mac osx10.9.* 自帶了apache, php
Apache配置
1- 啟動
sudo apachectl start
啟動後，訪問 http://localhost/ 應該能看到"It works!"的初始頁面，
vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
197行可以看到如下代碼片段：
<Directory "/Library/WebServer/Documents">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
cd /Library/WebServer/Documents
It Works 內容在 index.html.en 這是apache的默認頁
2- 停止/重啟
sudo apachectl stop
sudo apachectl restart
3- 創建個人站點目錄
cd ~
mkdir Sites
echo "helloWorld" >> index.html
sudo apachectl restart
然後再訪問 http://localhost/~shelley/ 應該就能看到"helloWorld"的個人目錄初始頁面（注：~shelley需換成~你的用戶名）
如果失敗
sudo vi /etc/apache2/users/Guest.conf
<Directory "/Users/shelley/Sites">
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
為何一定是Sites目錄名,
vi /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
第10行
# Settings for user home directories
#
# Required module: mod_userdir
#
# UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home
# directory if a ~user request is received. Note that you must also set
# the default access control for these directories, as in the example below.
#
UserDir Sites
#
# Users might not be in /Users/*/Sites, so use user-specific config files.
#
Include /private/etc/apache2/users/*.conf
<IfModule bonjour_module>
RegisterUserSite customized-users
</IfModule>
4- 啟動虛擬主機
默認情況下，apache的虛擬主機功能是關閉的
sudo vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
放開注釋
#Virtual hosts #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
修改文件
sudo vi /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
類似以下內容
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/Users/shelley/Sites"
ServerName www.shelleymyl.com
ErrorLog "/Users/shelley/Sites/log/error.log"
CustomLog "/Users/shelley/Sites/log/access.log" common
<Directory />
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
5- URL轉發
先打開httpd.conf，確保下面這二行沒有被注釋掉：
LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_http.so
然後在httpd.conf最後加上
ProxyPass /HelloWorldApp http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldApp/
ProxyPassReverse /HelloWorldApp http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldApp/
這樣訪問 http://localhost/HelloWorldApp、http://ip/HelloWorldApp、http://www.shelleymyl.com/HellpWorldApp 都相當於訪問 http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldApp
6- 端口轉發
假如服務器上有一個應用 http://x.x.x.x:8080/ ，如果想通過類似 http://www.shelleymyl.com 的域名來直接訪問，就需要做端口轉發，仍然打開httpd.conf
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
在"5、URL轉發"的基礎上，再打開這二項
然後修改
sudo vi /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ProxyPreserveHost On
ServerName www.yjmyzz.com
ProxyPass / http://www.yjmyzz.com:8000/
ProxyPassReverse / http://www.yjmyzz.com:8000/
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
</VirtualHost>
這樣就相當於把 80端口轉發到8080端口上了
PHP配置
PHP的配置非常簡單，就一個事
vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so
放開注釋
然後sudo apachectl restart 重啟，在用戶目錄的Sites文件夾下，新建一個index.php,裡面echo phpinfo() ，就可以看到效果了：
reference:
http://www.cnblogs.com/yjmyzz/p/3920361.html
