php小菜一枚，第一次寫bolg，有什麼不對的地方，還請各位大大指出
1.mariaDb
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
[mariadb] name = MariaDB baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos5-x86 gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1
sudo yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client
#啟動MariaDB
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
通過在創建MariaDB.repo，可以實現yum安裝
對應不同linux版本配置文件，和詳細方法可以參考下面鏈接
https://mariadb.com/kb/zh-cn/installing-mariadb-with-yum/
https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/#mirror=opencas
2.nginx
#此命令可以一鍵安裝開發工具包
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" "Development Libraries"
#創建www組與www用戶
groupadd www
useradd -g www -s /usr/sbin/nologin www
# 安裝Nginx
tar zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
#啟動Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#測試配置文件是否正確
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
還可以通過service命令來操作nginx服務,如下
1.先創建一個文件，裡面寫入以下shell腳本如：
文件
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
2.把這個文件復制到/etc/init.d目錄下
#cp ./nginx /etc/init.d
3.修改這個文件為可執行的權限
#chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
4.把這個可執行文件加到服務服務中去
#chkconfig --add nginx
之後就可以使用 service 命令來管理了！
3.php
#安裝前先更新所需要的模塊 # yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mysql pcre-devel # wget https://downloads.php.net/~ab/php-7.0.0RC1.tar.gz # tar zxvf php-7.0.0RC1.tar.gz # cd php-7.0.0RC1 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-curl \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-gd \ --with-gettext \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-kerberos \ --with-libdir=lib64 \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-mysqli \ --with-openssl \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-pdo-mysql \ --with-pdo-sqlite \ --with-pear \ --with-png-dir \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-xsl \ --with-zlib \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-libxml \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-opcache \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-soap \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-xml \ --enable-zip # 編譯安裝 # make && make install # 配置文件 # cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini # cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf # cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf # cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm # 啟動 # /etc/init.d/php-fpm # 查看是否啟動 ps aux | grep php
修改nginx配置,監聽*.php的文件
# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
簡單配置如下:
user www www;
worker_processes 10;
#error_log /data/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charset gbk;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
#client_max_body_size 8m;
server_tokens off;
expires 1h;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
error_page 404 /404.jpg;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 20;
fastcgi_send_timeout 30;
fastcgi_read_timeout 120;
fastcgi_buffer_size 256k;
fastcgi_buffers 8 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_path /dev/shm;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 2048;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/xml application/x-javascript ;
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#rewrite index.php/^(.*)$ idex.php?s=/$1 last ;
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$
{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
################# include ###################
# include block_ips.conf ;
# include vhost/*.conf ;
#強制域名訪問對應域名的conf
# server {
# listen 80 default ;
# server_name _;
# return 404;
# }
}
最後phpinfo(),成功
