PHP框架學習之Laravel，php框架laravel

PHP框架學習之Laravel，php框架laravel

自從接觸PHP以來一直使用Yii,感覺Yii實現功能比較簡單，是一個很不錯的框架。最近由於工作的原因開始研究Laravel5，不得不說我在第一步安裝就被坑著了，下面就是我痛苦的學習成果。Laravel對我來說完全是新東西，如果內容有誤，煩請留言或QQ我，幫我糾正錯誤，感激不盡！！！

1.首先安裝php,最好5.6以上版本
  (1)windows安裝composer過程中需要指定php.exe的路徑
  (2)linux安裝composer過程中需要利用php-cli功能

2.安裝composer
  (1)windows安裝composer
       a.windows下載composer軟件,然後next直到完成
       b.win+R => 輸入cmd => 輸入composer, 如果出現composer字體表示安裝成功
  (2)linux安裝composer
       a.$ curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
       b.此時在~/.composer下應該會產生composer.phar 這個文件
       c.$ mv  composer.phar  /usr/local/bin/composer
       d.將composer.phar移動成/usr/local/bin/composer全局下，以後可以直接使用composer,而不需要php  composer.phar
       e.$ composer
 
3.修改composer鏡像源（建議第一種）
   (1)將配置信息添加到 composer 的配置文件 config.json 中（系統全局配置）
　　　 $composer config -g repositories.packagist composer http://packagist.phpcomposer.com

   (2)將配置信息添加到單個項目的 composer.json 文件中（單個項目配置）   注意最後幾行repositories

{
     name": "laravel/laravel",
    "description": "The Laravel Framework.",
    "keywords": ["framework", "laravel"],
    "license": "MIT",
    "type": "project",
    "require": {
        "php": ">=5.5.9",
        "laravel/framework": "5.1.*"
    },
    "require-dev": {
        "fzaninotto/faker": "~1.4",
        "mockery/mockery": "0.9.*",
        "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.0",
        "phpspec/phpspec": "~2.1"
    },
    "autoload": {
        "classmap": [
            "database"
        ],
        "psr-4": {
            "App\\": "app/"
        }
    },
    "autoload-dev": {
        "classmap": [
            "tests/TestCase.php"
        ]
    },
    "scripts": {
        "post-install-cmd": [
            "php artisan clear-compiled",
            "php artisan optimize"
        ],
        "pre-update-cmd": [
            "php artisan clear-compiled"
        ],
        "post-update-cmd": [
            "php artisan optimize"
        ],
        "post-root-package-install": [
            "php -r \"copy('.env.example', '.env');\""
        ],
        "post-create-project-cmd": [
            "php artisan key:generate"
        ]
    },
    "config": {
        "preferred-install": "dist"
    },
    "repositories": [
        {"type": "composer", "url": "http://packagist.phpcomposer.com"},
        {"packagist": false}
    ]
}

4.安裝laravel
$ composer create-project laravel/laravel learnlaravel5
浏覽器訪問localhost/learnlaravel5/public,出現Laravel5表示laravel5安裝成功