ArrayAccess接口
ArrayAccess接口是對象的行為看起來像個數組,定義了四個方法。接口概要如下:
ArrayAccess {
/* Methods */
abstract public boolean offsetExists ( mixed $offset )
abstract public mixed offsetGet ( mixed $offset )
abstract public void offsetSet ( mixed $offset , mixed $value )
abstract public void offsetUnset ( mixed $offset )
}
ArrayAccess接口自身沒有提供計算書組重元素數量的功能,如果要計算數量可以通過實現Countble接口。這個接口包含了一個count()方法,並且返回元素的數量。
<?php
class MyArray implements ArrayAccess
{
protected $_arr;
public function __construct()
{
$this->_arr = array();
}
public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
{
$this->_arr[$offset] = $value;
}
public function offsetGet($offset)
{
return $this->_arr[$offset];
}
public function offsetExists($offset)
{
return array_key_exists($offset, $this->_arr);
}
public function offsetUnset($offset)
{
unset($this->_arr[$offset]);
}
}
$MyArray = new MyArray();
$MyArray['first'] = 'test';
echo $MyArray['first'];
unset($MyArray['first']);
?>
ArratObject 類介紹
ArrayObject 類是一個 ArrayAccess 接口的實現類,它提供了迭代功能,以及很多用來排序和處理數據的非常有用的方法。
ArrayObject implements IteratorAggregate , ArrayAccess , Serializable , Countable {
/* Constants */
const integer STD_PROP_LIST = 1 ;
const integer ARRAY_AS_PROPS = 2 ;
/* Methods */
public __construct ([ mixed $input = [] [, int $flags = 0 [, string $iterator_class = "ArrayIterator" ]]] )
public void append ( mixed $value )
public void asort ( void )
public int count ( void )
public array exchangeArray ( mixed $input )
public array getArrayCopy ( void )
public int getFlags ( void )
public ArrayIterator getIterator ( void )
public string getIteratorClass ( void )
public void ksort ( void )
public void natcasesort ( void )
public void natsort ( void )
public bool offsetExists ( mixed $index )
public mixed offsetGet ( mixed $index )
public void offsetSet ( mixed $index , mixed $newval )
public void offsetUnset ( mixed $index )
public string serialize ( void )
public void setFlags ( int $flags )
public void setIteratorClass ( string $iterator_class )
public void uasort ( callable $cmp_function )
public void uksort ( callable $cmp_function )
public void unserialize ( string $serialized )
}