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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> 網頁編程 >> PHP編程 >> 關於PHP編程 >> PHP5+引進$GLOBALS延遲初始化概念

PHP5+引進$GLOBALS延遲初始化概念

編輯:關於PHP編程

今天在使用$GLOBALS['_SERVER']來替代$_SERVER來訪問相關的環境變量,總是會報“_SERVER undefined”錯誤。如下用例:   

用例1:
    <?php
    print_r($GLOBALS);
    此時輸出中並沒有_SERVER相關信息:
    Array
    (
    [GLOBALS] => Array
    *RECURSION*
    [_POST] => Array
    (
    )
    [_GET] => Array
    (
    )
    [_COOKIE] => Array
    (
    )
    [_FILES] => Array
    (
    )
    )


用例2:
    <?php
    print_r($GLOBALS);
    print_r($_SERVER);
    此時輸出中含有_SERVER相關信息:
    Array
    (
    [GLOBALS] => Array
    *RECURSION*
    [_POST] => Array
    (
    )
    [_GET] => Array
    (
    )
    [_COOKIE] => Array
    (
    )
    [_FILES] => Array
    (
    )
    [_SERVER] => Array
    (
    )
    )
    查了下PHP手冊關於$GLOBALS描述,引用therandshow at gmail dot com的評論:
    therandshow at gmail dot com
    As of PHP 5.4 $GLOBALS is now initialized just-in-time. This means there now is an advantage to not use
    the $GLOBALS variable as you can avoid the overhead of initializing it. How much of an advantage that is
    I'm not sure, but I've never liked $GLOBALS much anyways.
    追根數源,發現PHP5Changelog更新日志的描述:
    Unordered List ItemImproved Zend Engine, performance tweaks and optimizations
    Unordered List ItemChanged $GLOBALS into a JIT autoglobal, so it's initialized only if used. (this may affect opcode caches!)www.2cto.com
    718 ; When enabled, the SERVER and ENV variables are created when they're first
    719 ; used (Just In Time) instead of when the script starts. If these variables
    720 ; are not used within a script, having this directive on will result in a
    721 ; performance gain. The PHP directives register_globals, register_long_arrays,
    722 ; and register_argc_argv must be disabled for this directive to have any affect.
    723 ; http://php.net/auto-globals-jit
    724 auto_globals_jit = On
    終於弄明白了,PHP5+中在開啟auto_globals_jit = On情況下,$_SERVER變量和$_ENV變量不會在腳本啟動時就創建,而是會在第一次使用$SERVER和$ENV時才會創建。所以就會出現上述兩個用例的情況。


    備注:
   實測結論:
    auto_globals_jit setting is also affecting $_REQUEST superglobal in 5.3 It is not explicitly stated in documentation.
    至少5.3.13版本中開啟auto_globals_jit = On情況下,$_REQUEST也只會在第一次使用時才會創建。

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