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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> 網頁編程 >> PHP編程 >> PHP入門知識 >> PHP實現的數據庫封裝類

PHP實現的數據庫封裝類

編輯:PHP入門知識

 PHP學習實例,數據庫封裝類。

<?php
class Core{
  /*對數組進行繼承*/
  static function inHerit($arr_orgin,$arr_output){
    return array_merge($arr_orgin,$arr_output);
 
  }

  /*打印錯誤*/
  static function throwError($errmsg){
    echo '&lt;p>error:'.$errmsg.'</p>';
    exit();
  }
}
?>
<?php
class db{
    private $result = array();
    private $connector = array();
    private $configs = array();
    private $active = 0;
    private $default_config = array(
        'dbtype' => 'mysql',
          'index' =&gt; 0,'user' =&gt; 'root', 'pwd' =&gt; '' ,'host' =&gt; 'localhost' ,'port'=&gt; 3306,'charset' =&gt; 'utf8' ,'dbname' =&gt; null
    );
   
   /*初始化*/
   public function __construct($config = array()){
     if($config) $this-&gt;connect($config);
   }

   public function __destruct(){
       foreach($this-&gt;connector as $index =&gt; $connect)
           $this-&gt;{'_'.$this-&gt;configs[$index]['dbtype'].'_close'}($connect);
           
   }

   private function _mysql_close($connect){
      mysqli_close($connect);
   }
   /*選擇連接*/
   public function selectConnect($index){
        return  isset($this-&gt;connector[$index]) && (($this-&gt;active = $index) || true);
   }
   /*建立連接*/
   public function connect($config){
     (!isset($config['index'])) && $config['index'] = $this-&gt;default_config['index']++  ;

     $config = Core::inHerit($this-&gt;default_config,$config);
     !in_array($config['dbtype'],array('mysql')) &&  Core::throwError('未支持的數據庫類型');
     extract($config);
     $this-&gt;configs[$index] = $config;
     $this-&gt;{'_'.$config['dbtype'].'_connect'}($user, $pwd,$host,$dbname,$charset,$index,$port);
   
   }
   private function _mysql_connect($user = 'root', $pwd = '' ,$host = 'localhost' ,$dbname = null,$charset = 'utf8' ,$index = 0 ,$port = 3306){
     $this-&gt;connector[$index] =  mysqli_connect ( $host, $user, $pwd , null, $port) or Core::throwError(mysql_error());
     $this-&gt;active = $index;
     if($dbname) $this-&gt;selectDb($dbname,$charset);
   }
  
   /*取得當前連接*/
   private function _getConnect(){
     return $this-&gt;connector[$this-&gt;active];
   }
   /*取得當前連接使用的數據庫類型 帶參數自動拼接為函數名*/
   private function _getDbTypeFunc($funcname = null){
     $dbtype = $this-&gt;configs[$this-&gt;active]['dbtype'];
     return $funcname?'_'.$dbtype.'_'.$funcname:$dbtype;
   }
   /*選擇數據庫*/
   public function selectDb($dbname,$charset){
     mysqli_select_db($this-&gt;_getConnect(),$dbname) or Core::throwError(mysql_error());
     $this-&gt;_mysql_query('set names '.$charset);
   }
  
   /*執行語句*/
   private function _mysql_query($sql){
    $result = mysqli_query($this-&gt;_getConnect(),$sql) or Core::throwError(mysql_error());
    return $result;
   }

   private function _mysql_bind_by_name($sql , $sqlv){
        $sql_param = array();
       
        $getparam = $getparam2 =   '\w+?';// $getparam = array_keys($sqlv); implode('|',$getparam);
        preg_match_all('/:('.$getparam.')\b/iU',$sql,$getparam) or   Core::throwError('參數綁定錯誤');
       
        $getparam = $getparam[1];
        $getparam = array_flip($getparam);

        count($getparam) != count($sqlv) || array_diff_key($getparam,$sqlv) &&  Core::throwError('參數不匹配');

        $sql = preg_replace('/:('.$getparam2.')\b/iU','?',$sql)  ;
               
        $sqlv = array_merge($getparam,$sqlv);
       
        unset($getparam2);
        unset($getparam);
       
       
        $stmt = mysqli_prepare($this-&gt;_getConnect(),$sql) or Core::throwError('wrong sql:'.$sql);
       
       
        $ptype = '';
        $bindparam = array($stmt,'');
   
        foreach ($sqlv as $k =&gt; $v){
            $ptype .= $this-&gt;_getParamType($k);
            $bindparam[] = $v;
            }
        $bindparam[1] = $ptype;
   
        call_user_func_array('mysqli_stmt_bind_param',$bindparam);
        return $this-&gt;_mysql_stmt_exec($stmt,$sql);
   }

   private function _mysql_bind_in_sort(){
       $argus = func_get_args() ;
       $sql = array_shift($argus);
       $stmt = mysqli_prepare($this-&gt;_getConnect(),$sql) or Core::throwError('wrong sql:'.$sql);
       $pcount = mysqli_stmt_param_count($stmt);
      
       $pcount != count($argus)  && Core::throwError('參數不匹配');
       $ptype = str_repeat('s',$pcount);
       array_splice($argus, 0, 0 ,array($stmt,$ptype));
       call_user_func_array('mysqli_stmt_bind_param',$argus);

       return $this-&gt;_mysql_stmt_exec($stmt,$sql);
   }

   private function _mysql_stmt_exec($stmt,$sql){
         mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);

        if($this-&gt;isSelect($sql)){ ///返回值綁定
           
            mysqli_stmt_bind_result($stmt,$a);
             while ($stmt-&gt;fetch()) {
                    print_r($a);
                    echo '<br/>';
                }
         }
         $stmt-&gt;close();
  
   }

   /*根據參數形式使用不同函數*/
   private function _mysql_iquery($sql , $sqlv = array()){
     if ($sqlv){
         if (is_array($sqlv))
             return  $this-&gt;_mysql_bind_by_name($sql , $sqlv);
         else{
             $argus = func_get_args() ;
             return call_user_func_array(array($this,'_mysql_bind_in_sort'),$argus);
         }
     }else{
         return $this-&gt;_mysql_query($sql,$sqlv);
     }
   }
 
  /*根據鍵名前綴區分數據類型*/
  private function _getParamType($key){
     $r = 's';
     /*首字母小寫 第二個字母大寫 則第一個字母為模式前綴*/
     $mode = array(
       'i' =&gt; 'i','s' =&gt; 's','d' =&gt; 'd','b' =&gt; 'b'   
     );
     if (strlen($key) &gt;= 2 &&  $key[0] == strtolower($key[0]) && $key[1] == strtoupper($key[1]) && in_array($key[0],$mode))
        $r = $mode[$key[0]];
   
     return $r;
  }
 /*分析sql語句 判斷行為*/
  private function _cmdType($sql){
      return substr(strtolower($sql),0,strpos($sql,' '));
       
   }
   /*分析sql語句是否為select語句*/
   private function isSelect($sql){
        return  'select' == $this-&gt;_cmdType($sql);
   }
   public function query($sql , $sqlv = array()){
       $func = $this-&gt;_getDbTypeFunc('iquery');
      
       $argus = func_get_args() ;
       $argus[0] = trim($argus[0]);
       return call_user_func_array(array($this,$func),$argus);
   }
 
}
?>

<?php
$d = array(
  'dbname' => 'test',
  'charset' =&gt; 'latin1'
  );
$db = new db($d);

//數組方式綁定參數
$sqlv = array('iId1'=&gt;'14','id2' =&gt; 30);
$r = $db -&gt; query("select id from toselect where   id &gt; :iId1 and id < :id2 ",$sqlv);

//標准方式綁定參數
$r = $db -> query("select content from toselect where   id &gt; ? ",13);

var_dump($r);
?>

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