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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> 網頁編程 >> PHP編程 >> PHP綜合 >> PHP不用遞歸實現無限分級的例子分享

PHP不用遞歸實現無限分級的例子分享

編輯:PHP綜合

兩個不用遞歸的樹形數組操作函數

復制代碼 代碼如下:
/**
 * 創建父節點樹形數組
 * 參數
 * $ar 數組,鄰接列表方式組織的數據
 * $id 數組中作為主鍵的下標或關聯鍵名
 * $pid 數組中作為父鍵的下標或關聯鍵名
 * 返回 多維數組
 **/
function find_parent($ar, $id='id', $pid='pid') {
  foreach($ar as $v) $t[$v[$id]] = $v;
  foreach ($t as $k => $item){
    if( $item[$pid] ){
      if( ! isset($t[$item[$pid]]['parent'][$item[$pid]]) )
         $t[$item[$id]]['parent'][$item[$pid]] =& $t[$item[$pid]];
    }
  }
  return $t;
}


/**
 * 創建子節點樹形數組
 * 參數
 * $ar 數組,鄰接列表方式組織的數據
 * $id 數組中作為主鍵的下標或關聯鍵名
 * $pid 數組中作為父鍵的下標或關聯鍵名
 * 返回 多維數組
 **/
function find_child($ar, $id='id', $pid='pid') {
  foreach($ar as $v) $t[$v[$id]] = $v;
  foreach ($t as $k => $item){
    if( $item[$pid] ) {
      $t[$item[$pid]]['child'][$item[$id]] =& $t[$k];
    }
  }
  return $t;
}

使用例子:

復制代碼 代碼如下:
$data = array(
  array('ID'=>1, 'PARENT'=>0, 'NAME'=>'祖父'),
  array('ID'=>2, 'PARENT'=>1, 'NAME'=>'父親'),
  array('ID'=>3, 'PARENT'=>1, 'NAME'=>'叔伯'),
  array('ID'=>4, 'PARENT'=>2, 'NAME'=>'自己'),
  array('ID'=>5, 'PARENT'=>4, 'NAME'=>'兒子'),
);

$p = find_parent($data, 'ID', 'PARENT');
$c = find_child($data, 'ID', 'PARENT');


執行效果:

復制代碼 代碼如下:
Array
(
    [1] => Array
        (
            [ID] => 1
            [PARENT] => 0
            [NAME] => 祖父
            [child] => Array
                (
                    [2] => Array
                        (
                            [ID] => 2
                            [PARENT] => 1
                            [NAME] => 父親
                            [child] => Array
                                (
                                    [4] => Array
                                        (
                                            [ID] => 4
                                            [PARENT] => 2
                                            [NAME] => 自己
                                            [child] => Array
                                                (
                                                    [5] => Array
                                                        (
                                                            [ID] => 5
                                                            [PARENT] => 4
                                                            [NAME] => 兒子
                                                        )

                                                )

                                        )

                                )

                        )

                    [3] => Array
                        (
                            [ID] => 3
                            [PARENT] => 1
                            [NAME] => 叔伯
                        )

                )

        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [ID] => 2
            [PARENT] => 1
            [NAME] => 父親
            [child] => Array
                (
                    [4] => Array
                        (
                            [ID] => 4
                            [PARENT] => 2
                            [NAME] => 自己
                            [child] => Array
                                (
                                    [5] => Array
                                        (
                                            [ID] => 5
                                            [PARENT] => 4
                                            [NAME] => 兒子
                                        )

                                )

                        )

                )

        )

    [3] => Array
        (
            [ID] => 3
            [PARENT] => 1
            [NAME] => 叔伯
        )

    [4] => Array
        (
            [ID] => 4
            [PARENT] => 2
            [NAME] => 自己
            [child] => Array
                (
                    [5] => Array
                        (
                            [ID] => 5
                            [PARENT] => 4
                            [NAME] => 兒子
                        )

                )

        )

    [5] => Array
        (
            [ID] => 5
            [PARENT] => 4
            [NAME] => 兒子
        )

)

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