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 程式師世界 >> 數據庫知識 >> 其他數據庫知識 >> MSSQL >> 多表聯系關系同時更新多條分歧的記載辦法分享

多表聯系關系同時更新多條分歧的記載辦法分享

編輯:MSSQL

多表聯系關系同時更新多條分歧的記載辦法分享。本站提示廣大學習愛好者:(多表聯系關系同時更新多條分歧的記載辦法分享)文章只能為提供參考,不一定能成為您想要的結果。以下是多表聯系關系同時更新多條分歧的記載辦法分享正文


以下為測試例子。
1.起首創立兩張暫時表並錄入測試數據:

create table #temptest1
(
id int,
name1 varchar(50),
age int
)
create table #temptest2
(
id int,
name1 varchar(50),
age int
)

查詢出此時的表數據為:

#temptest1                 #temptest2

   

 

2.如今要將#temptest2中的年紀更新到響應的#temptest1中的年紀。

其實就是讓[表1]中ID為1的年紀改成19,同時ID為2的年紀改成20。

固然這裡的請求是只用一句SQL,不克不及用輪回。

成果以下:

 

完成辦法以下:

Update t1 

Set t1 .age = t2.age

From  #temptest1 t1

Join #temptest2 t2

On  t1.id = t2.id

 

(彌補)Sql Server 2008 Merge敕令寫法:

merge into #temptest1 t1
using(select age,id from #temptest2) t2
on t1.id = t2.id
when matched then
update set t1.age = t2.age

 

是否是挺風趣的Sql。

若何一次性更新多條分歧值的記載
題目能夠沒說清晰,假定有如許兩張表:

create table testA(
id number,
eng varchar2(3),
chi varchar2(3)
)
create table testB(
id number,
eng varchar2(3),
chi varchar2(3),
anythingother varchar2(1)
)

現有記載
testA:
ID ENG CHI
===============
1 a 一
2 b 二
3 c 三
testB:
ID ENG CHI ANY....
=================
1 d 四
2 e 五
3 f 六
我想把testB中的記載的ENG,CHI字段更新到testA中去,以ID來對應。

CODE:

SQL> set autot on
SQL> update ta set ta.b=(select tb.b from tb where ta.a=tb.a) where exists (select 1 from tb where ta.a=tb.a);
已更新4行。
已用時光: 00: 00: 00.01
履行籌劃
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 1137212925
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | UPDATE STATEMENT | | 5 | 165 | 20 (30)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | UPDATE | TA | | | | |
|* 2 | HASH JOIN SEMI | | 5 | 165 | 5 (20)| 00:00:01 |
| 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TA | 5 | 100 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 4 | VIEW | VW_SQ_1 | 4 | 52 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TB | 4 | 52 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 6 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TB | 1 | 26 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
2 - access("TA"."A"="ITEM_1")
6 - filter("TB"."A"=:B1)
Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)
統計信息
----------------------------------------------------------
0 recursive calls
4 db block gets
23 consistent gets
0 physical reads
1004 redo size
840 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
856 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
1 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
4 rows processed
SQL> update ta set ta.b=(select tb.b from tb where ta.a=tb.a) where ta.a= (select tb.a from tb where ta.a=tb.a);
已更新4行。
已用時光: 00: 00: 00.00
履行籌劃
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3571861550
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | UPDATE STATEMENT | | 1 | 20 | 7 (15)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | UPDATE | TA | | | | |
|* 2 | FILTER | | | | | |
| 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TA | 5 | 100 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TB | 1 | 13 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TB | 1 | 26 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
2 - filter("TA"."A"= (SELECT "TB"."A" FROM "TB" "TB" WHERE
"TB"."A"=:B1))
4 - filter("TB"."A"=:B1)
5 - filter("TB"."A"=:B1)
Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)
統計信息
----------------------------------------------------------
11 recursive calls
1 db block gets
53 consistent gets
0 physical reads
588 redo size
840 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
858 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
1 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
4 rows processed



假如 create unique index tb_a_uidx on tb(a);

[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]

CODE:

SQL> update (select ta.b tab1 ,tb.b tbb from ta,tb where ta.a=tb.a) set tab1=tbb;
已更新4行。
已用時光: 00: 00: 00.01
履行籌劃
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 1761655026
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | UPDATE STATEMENT | | 4 | 184 | 5 (20)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | UPDATE | TA | | | | |
|* 2 | HASH JOIN | | 4 | 184 | 5 (20)| 00:00:01 |
| 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TB | 4 | 104 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TA | 5 | 100 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
2 - access("TA"."A"="TB"."A")
Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)
統計信息
----------------------------------------------------------
8 recursive calls
4 db block gets
17 consistent gets
0 physical reads
1004 redo size
840 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
827 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
3 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
4 rows processed

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