本文實例講述了thinkPHP導出csv文件及用表格輸出excel的方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：
1.thinkphp導出csv文件
導出csv文件可能就那幾行代碼，今天有個問題困擾我好久，就是導出之後出現一些html代碼，這個不應該，view裡面是空的，controller中最後也沒有$this->display()，最後細心看到think_page_trace這樣的字樣，恍然大悟，是頁面的跟蹤日志，這個默認是會輸出來的。最後在方法後面加了一個exit結束就好了，下面是代碼：
1.IndexController.class.php
<?php
namespace Home\Controller;
use Think\Controller;
class IndexController extends Controller {
public function index(){
$hotel = M('keywords')->field('PageName,Page')->select();
$str = "關鍵字,名稱\n";
$str = iconv('utf-8','gb2312',$str);
$result = mysql_query("select PageName,Page from hotel_keywords");
while($row=mysql_fetch_array($result)){
$PageName = iconv('utf-8','gb2312',$row['PageName']);
$Page = iconv('utf-8','gb2312',$row['Page']);
$str .= $PageName.",".$Page."\n";
}
$fileName = date('Ymd').'.csv';
$model = D('Keywords');
$model->export_csv($fileName,$str);
exit;
}
}
2.KeywordsModel.class.php
<?php
namespace Home\Model;
use Think\Model;
class KeywordsModel extends Model{
public function export_csv($filename, $data){
header("Content-type:text/csv");
header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=".$filename);
header('Cache-Control:must-revalidate,post-check=0,pre-check=0');
header('Expires:0');
header('Pragma:public');
echo $data;
}
}
奧妙就在IndexController.class.php代碼最後一句的exit這裡，如果不寫這句，輸出的excel裡面有html源碼，截圖如下：
2.用表格輸出excel
如下代碼purchase_prospects.php
<?php
require('page_header.php');
$site_id = getIfSet($_GET, 'site_id', 0);
$customer_type = getIfSet($_GET, 'customer_type',0);
$DB = Database::connect($site_id);
if($site_id>0 && $customer_type>0){
$sql = '';
$out = '';
$short_name_array = SiteSettings::$SITE_SHORT_NAME;
$short_name = $short_name_array[$site_id];
switch ($customer_type) {
case '1':{
$sql = "SELECT
email, CONCAT(UCASE(LEFT(firstname, 1)),SUBSTRING(firstname, 2)) AS firstname, CONCAT(UCASE(LEFT(lastname, 1)),SUBSTRING(lastname, 2)) AS lastname
FROM customers
WHERE site_id =$site_id
AND email NOT REGEXP '.+(avanquest)|(planetart)|(novadevelop)|(qatest).+'
AND email IN(SELECT a.email FROM customers a INNER JOIN orders b ON a.id=b.`customer_id` AND b.is_test=0 AND a.site_id =$site_id)
AND email NOT IN (SELECT email_address FROM `newsletter_unsubscribes` WHERE site_id =$site_id);";
$res = $DB->query($sql);
$out = '<table class="data_table"><tr><th>email</th><th>firstname</th><th>lastname</th></tr>';
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($res)){
$out .= '<tr><td>'.$row['email'].'</td><td>'.$row['firstname'].'</td><td>'.$row['lastname'].'</td></tr>';
}
$short_name .= '_purchased';
break;
}
case '2':{
$DB->query("DROP TEMPORARY TABLE IF EXISTS tmp_purchase;");
$DB->query("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp_purchase SELECT a.email FROM customers a INNER JOIN orders b ON a.id=b.`customer_id` AND b.is_test=0 AND a.site_id =$site_id; ");
$DB->query("DROP TEMPORARY TABLE IF EXISTS tmp_nopurchase;");
$DB->query("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp_nopurchase SELECT email FROM customers WHERE site_id =$site_id AND email NOT IN(SELECT email FROM tmp_purchase);");
if(9 != $site_id){
$datatype = SiteSettings::getPurchaseDataType($site_id);
$DB->query("INSERT tmp_nopurchase SELECT DISTINCT email FROM triggered_email_data WHERE datatype='$datatype' AND email NOT IN(SELECT email FROM tmp_purchase);");
}
$sql = "SELECT DISTINCT email FROM tmp_nopurchase WHERE email NOT REGEXP '.+(avanquest)|(planetart)|(novadevelop)|(qatest).+' AND Email REGEXP '[A-Z0-9._%-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}$' AND email NOT IN (SELECT email_address FROM `newsletter_unsubscribes` WHERE site_id =$site_id);";
$res = $DB->query($sql);
$out = '<table class="data_table"><tr><th>email</th></tr>';
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($res)){
$out .= '<tr><td>'.$row['email'].'</td></tr>';
}
$short_name .= '_non-purchased and signup';
break;
}
default:
break;
}
$out .= '</table>';
header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
header("Content-Disposition:filename=$short_name.xls");
echo $out;
exit;
}
?>
<h1>Purchase Prospects Report</h1>
<form name="frm" method="get" action="purchase_prospects.php">
<strong>Select Site:</strong>
<select name="site_id" id="site_id">
<option value="0">== select site ==</option>
<option value="1">STI</option>
<option value="2">PA</option>
<option value="3">CW</option>
<option value="6">MCC</option>
<option value="9">CB</option>
<option value="4">STIUK</option>
<option value="8">MCCUK</option>
</select>
<strong>Select Type:</strong>
<select id="customer_type" name="customer_type">
<option value="0">== select type ==</option>
<option value="1">purchased</option>
<option value="2">non-purchased and signup</option>
</select>
<input id="submit" type="submit" value="Run »">
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$("#submit").click(function(){
if('0' == $("#site_id").val() || '0' == $("#customer_type").val()){
alert('please select Site and Site');
return false;
}
})
});
</script>
這樣也可以導出ecxcel文件，截圖如下
依然注意最後一句exit;如果沒有這一句，excel裡面會有一些頁面元素。
希望本文所述對大家基於thinkPHP框架的php程序設計有所幫助。
