Sort List
Sort a linked list in O(n log n) time using constant space complexity.
// 歸並排序法:在動手之前一直覺得空間復雜度為常量不太可能,因為原來使用歸並時,都是 O(N)的,需要復制出相等的空間來進行賦值歸並。對於鏈表,實際上是可以實現常數空間占用的。
class Solution {
public:
ListNode *sortList(ListNode *head) {
if(!head||!head->next)
return head;
return mergeSort(head);
}
ListNode * mergeSort(ListNode *head){
if(!head||!head->next) //just one element
return head;
ListNode *p=head, *q=head, *pre=NULL;
while(q&&q->next!=NULL){
q=q->next->next;
pre=p;
p=p->next; //divide into two parts
}
pre->next=NULL;
ListNode *lhalf=mergeSort(head);
ListNode *rhalf=mergeSort(p); //recursive
return merge(lhalf, rhalf); //merge
}
ListNode * merge(ListNode *lh, ListNode *rh){
ListNode *temp=new ListNode(0);
ListNode *p=temp;
while(lh&&rh){
if(lh->val<=rh->val){
p->next=lh;
lh=lh->next;
}
else{
p->next=rh;
rh=rh->next;
}
p=p->next;
}
if(!lh)
p->next=rh;
else
p->next=lh;
p=temp->next;
temp->next=NULL;
delete temp;
return p;
}
};