Given a binary tree, return all root-to-leaf paths.
For example, given the following binary tree:
1 / 2 3 5
All root-to-leaf paths are:
[1->2->5, 1->3]
思路:
(1)題意為給定一棵樹,找出所有從根到葉子節點的路徑。
(2)該題實為樹的深度優先遍歷。本題是使用遞歸的方法來進行求解的,從根節點開始,若左子樹不為空,則遍歷左子樹,若左子樹的左孩子不為空,則遍歷左孩子,否則遍歷右孩子.....直到遍歷完最後一個葉子節點為止。使用非遞歸算法,則需要設定一個棧來保存左右子樹,也很好實現,這裡不累贅了。
(3)詳情見下方代碼。希望本文對你有所幫助。
package leetcode;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import leetcode.utils.TreeNode;
public class Binary_Tree_Paths {
public static void main(String[] args) {
TreeNode r = new TreeNode(1);
TreeNode r1 = new TreeNode(2);
TreeNode r2 = new TreeNode(3);
TreeNode r3 = new TreeNode(5);
r.left = r1;
r.right = r2;
r1.right = r3;
binaryTreePaths(r);
}
public static List binaryTreePaths(TreeNode root) {
List result = new ArrayList();
if (root != null) {
getpath(root, String.valueOf(root.val), result);
}
return result;
}
private static void getpath(TreeNode root, String valueOf,
List result) {
if (root.left == null && root.right == null)
result.add(valueOf);
if (root.left != null) {
getpath(root.left, valueOf + -> + root.left.val, result);
}
if (root.right != null) {
getpath(root.right, valueOf + -> + root.right.val, result);
}
}
}