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C#---非對稱加密的一個程序

編輯：關於C語言

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace 非對稱加密
{
/// <summary>
/// Form1 的摘要說明。
/// </summary>
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.TabControl tabControl1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TabPage tabPage1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TabPage tabPage2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
private System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog save;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button4;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button5;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richtext2;
private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog open;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richtext3;
private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richtext;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button6;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button7;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button8;
/// <summary>
/// 必需的設計器變量。
private static RSACryptoServiceProvider crypt;
private static string privatekey;
private static string publickey;
private static byte [] bytes;
private static string publicinfo;
private static string privateinfo;
private static string readpublickey;
private static string readprivatekey;
// ///private static byte [] onebytes ;

/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

public Form1()
{
//
// Windows 窗體設計器支持所必需的
//
InitializeComponent();

//
// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 調用後添加任何構造函數代碼
//
}

/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的資源。
/// </summary>
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}

#region Windows 窗體設計器生成的代碼
/// <summary>
/// 設計器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代碼編輯器修改
/// 此方法的內容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.tabControl1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TabControl();
this.tabPage1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TabPage();
this.button6 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.richtext = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.tabPage2 = new System.Windows.Forms.TabPage();
this.button8 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button7 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.richtext3 = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.richtext2 = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
this.button5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.save = new System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog();
this.open = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();
this.tabControl1.SuspendLayout();
this.tabPage1.SuspendLayout();
this.tabPage2.SuspendLayout();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// tabControl1
//
this.tabControl1.Controls.Add(this.tabPage1);
this.tabControl1.Controls.Add(this.tabPage2);
this.tabControl1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(32, 64);
this.tabControl1.Name = "tabControl1";
this.tabControl1.SelectedIndex = 0;
this.tabControl1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(416, 280);
this.tabControl1.TabIndex = 0;
//
// tabPage1
//
this.tabPage1.Controls.Add(this.button6);
this.tabPage1.Controls.Add(this.button3);
this.tabPage1.Controls.Add(this.button2);
this.tabPage1.Controls.Add(this.richtext);
this.tabPage1.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.tabPage1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(4, 21);
this.tabPage1.Name = "tabPage1";
this.tabPage1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(408, 255);
this.tabPage1.TabIndex = 0;
this.tabPage1.Text = "得到鑰匙";
//
// button6
//
this.button6.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(72, 168);
this.button6.Name = "button6";
this.button6.TabIndex = 4;
this.button6.Text = "寫入文件";
this.button6.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button6_Click);
//
// button3
//
this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(200, 16);
this.button3.Name = "button3";
this.button3.TabIndex = 3;
this.button3.Text = "保存私匙";
this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);
//
// button2
//
this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(128, 16);
this.button2.Name = "button2";
this.button2.TabIndex = 2;
this.button2.Text = "保存公鑰";
this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
//
// richtext
//
this.richtext.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 56);
this.richtext.Name = "richtext";
this.richtext.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(256, 96);
this.richtext.TabIndex = 1;
this.richtext.Text = "richTextBox1";
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 16);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(88, 23);
this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
this.button1.Text = "得到鑰匙信息";
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
//
// tabPage2
//
this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.button8);
this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.button7);
this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.label3);
this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.richtext3);
this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.label2);
this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.richtext2);
this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.button5);
this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.button4);
this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.label1);
this.tabPage2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(4, 21);
this.tabPage2.Name = "tabPage2";
this.tabPage2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(408, 255);
this.tabPage2.TabIndex = 1;
this.tabPage2.Text = "加密解密文字";
//
// button8
//
this.button8.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(216, 72);
this.button8.Name = "button8";
this.button8.TabIndex = 9;
this.button8.Text = "讀取私匙";
this.button8.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button8_Click);
//
// button7
//
this.button7.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(56, 72);
this.button7.Name = "button7";
this.button7.TabIndex = 8;
this.button7.Text = "讀取公匙";
this.button7.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button7_Click);
//
// label3
//
this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(200, 120);
this.label3.Name = "label3";
this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 16);
this.label3.TabIndex = 7;
this.label3.Text = "解密結果";
//
// richtext3
//
this.richtext3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(200, 144);
this.richtext3.Name = "richtext3";
this.richtext3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 72);
this.richtext3.TabIndex = 6;
this.richtext3.Text = "richTextBox2";
//
// label2
//
this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(48, 120);
this.label2.Name = "label2";
this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(128, 16);
this.label2.TabIndex = 5;
this.label2.Text = "加密窗口：";
//
// richtext2
//
this.richtext2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(40, 144);
this.richtext2.Name = "richtext2";
this.richtext2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 72);
this.richtext2.TabIndex = 4;
this.richtext2.Text = "richTextBox2";
//
// button5
//
this.button5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(200, 96);
this.button5.Name = "button5";
this.button5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(112, 23);
this.button5.TabIndex = 3;
this.button5.Text = "使用私匙解密";
this.button5.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button5_Click);
//
// button4
//
this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(48, 96);
this.button4.Name = "button4";
this.button4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(96, 23);
this.button4.TabIndex = 2;
this.button4.Text = "使用公匙加密";
this.button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button4_Click);
//
// textBox1
//
this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(104, 32);
this.textBox1.Multiline = true;
this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(168, 32);
this.textBox1.TabIndex = 1;
this.textBox1.Text = "textBox1";
//
// label1
//
this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(128, 8);
this.label1.Name = "label1";
this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 16);
this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
this.label1.Text = "請輸入加密的文字";
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.ClIEntSize = new System.Drawing.Size(504, 357);
this.Controls.Add(this.tabControl1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.tabControl1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.tabPage1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.tabPage2.ResumeLayout(false);
this.ResumeLayout(false);

}
#endregion

/// <summary>
/// 應用程序的主入口點。
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
//得到鑰匙信息
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
crypt=new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
publickey=crypt.ToXMLString(false);
richtext.Text="導出秘匙的情況下：\n"+publickey+"\n";
privatekey=crypt.ToXMLString(true);
string info="僅僅導出公匙的情況下：\n"+privatekey+"\n";
richtext.AppendText(info);
crypt.Clear();

}
//保存公匙信息
private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{

save=new SaveFileDialog();
save.Filter="File Text (*.txt)|*.txt|All File (*.*)|*.*";
save.ShowDialog();
publicinfo=save.FileName;

}
//保存密匙信息
private void button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
save=new SaveFileDialog();
save.Filter="File Text (*.txt)|*.txt|All File (*.*)|*.*";
save.ShowDialog();
privateinfo=save.FileName;

}
//把鑰匙信息寫入文件
private void button6_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{

StreamWriter one=new StreamWriter(publicinfo,true,UTF8Encoding.UTF8);
one.Write(publickey);
StreamWriter two=new StreamWriter(privateinfo,true,UTF8Encoding.UTF8);
two.Write(privatekey);
one.Flush();
two.Flush();
one.Close();
two.Close();
MessageBox.Show("成功保存公匙和密匙！");

}
//用公匙加密
private void button4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{

crypt=new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
UTF8Encoding enc=new UTF8Encoding();
bytes=enc.GetBytes(textBox1.Text);
crypt.FromXMLString( readpublickey );
bytes = crypt.Encrypt( bytes,false );
string encryttext=enc.GetString(bytes);//encryptbyte);
richtext2.Text="加密結果：\n"+encryttext+"\n"+"加密結束！";
}

private void button5_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{

UTF8Encoding enc=new UTF8Encoding();
byte [] decryptbyte;
crypt.FromXMLString ( readprivatekey ) ;
decryptbyte = crypt.Decrypt( bytes,false );
string decrypttext=enc.GetString( decryptbyte );
richtext3.Text = "解密結果：\n" + decrypttext + "\n" + "解密結束！" ;

}
//從文件中讀取公匙信息
private void button7_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
StreamReader sr ;
open = new OpenFileDialog( );
open.Filter="Text File (*.txt)|*.txt|All File (*.*)|*.* ";
// open.ShowDialog();
if(open.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
{
sr = new StreamReader(open.FileName,UTF8Encoding.UTF8);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("發生錯誤！");
return;
}
readpublickey = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
}
//從文件中讀取私匙信息
private void button8_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
open = new OpenFileDialog( );
open.Filter="Text File (*.txt)|*.txt|All File (*.*)|*.* ";
open.ShowDialog();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(open.FileName,UTF8Encoding.UTF8);
readprivatekey = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
}

}
}