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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> .NET網頁編程 >> ASP.NET >> ASP.NET基礎 >> GridView高效分頁和搜索功能的實現代碼

GridView高效分頁和搜索功能的實現代碼

編輯:ASP.NET基礎

前言:

        公司項目開發,上周的任務是做基礎數據的管理。在Sharepoint2010裡邊內嵌asp.net的aspx頁,遇到了各種各樣奇葩的問題,因為之前對sharepoint只是有一些了解,但是沒有設計到具體的編程工作,這一次算是初次接觸吧。其中有一部分基礎數據數據量很大,大致有十多萬,因為是對基礎數據的維護,所以還需要對數據進行列表展示,增刪改查什麼的,大家都知道Asp.net裡邊的GridView有自帶的分頁,但是,那個分頁對於少量的數據還好,對於這種數十萬的數據量而言,這種分頁方式簡直就是災難。網上關於GridView高效分頁的東西有很多,找了一個自己改了改。用著效果還不錯,和大家分享一下。

        這是分頁的效果圖

 下邊就講一下具體的實現,首先聲明,這個東西是不是我原創的,只是在此基礎上進行了修飾和完善。希望能給各位有所啟發。

          一、前台布局

復制代碼 代碼如下:
  <div>
    <div id="main">
    <div id="search">
       <table>
<tr>
<td>
    <asp:Label ID="lb" runat="server" Text="姓名"></asp:Label></td>
<td>
    <asp:TextBox ID="SearchName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
<td>
    <asp:Button ID="btnSearch" runat="server" Text="查詢" onclick="PagerBtnCommand_OnClick" CommandName="search" />
</td>
<td>
    <asp:Button ID="btnReset" runat="server" Text="重置" onclick="btnReset_Click" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
    </div>
    <div id="gridView">
     <asp:GridView ID="UserGridView" runat="server"  AutoGenerateColumns="false">
        <Columns>
        <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="用戶名">
        <ItemTemplate>
            <asp:Label ID="UserName" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("username") %>'></asp:Label>
        </ItemTemplate>
        </asp:TemplateField>
        <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="單位名稱">
        <ItemTemplate>
            <asp:Label ID="DisplayName" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("displayname") %>'></asp:Label>
        </ItemTemplate>
        </asp:TemplateField>
        <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="組織編碼">
        <ItemTemplate>
            <asp:Label ID="OrgCode" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("orgcode") %>'></asp:Label>
        </ItemTemplate>
        </asp:TemplateField>
        <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="組織名稱">
        <ItemTemplate>
            <asp:Label ID="OrgName" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("orgname") %>'></asp:Label>
        </ItemTemplate>
        </asp:TemplateField>
        </Columns>
        </asp:GridView>
    </div>
    <div id="page">
    <table>
     <tr>
     <td>
      <asp:Label ID="lbcurrentpage1" runat="server" Text="當前頁:"></asp:Label>
    <asp:Label ID="lbCurrentPage" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label>
    <asp:Label ID="lbFenGe" runat="server" Text="/"></asp:Label>
    <asp:Label ID="lbPageCount" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label>
    </td>
     <td>
     <asp:Label ID="recordscount" runat="server" Text="總條數:"></asp:Label>
      <asp:Label ID="lbRecordCount" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label>
    </td>
    <td>
<asp:Button ID="Fistpage" runat="server" CommandName="" Text="首頁" OnClick="PagerBtnCommand_OnClick" />
<asp:Button ID="Prevpage" runat="server" CommandName="prev" Text="上一頁"
        OnClick="PagerBtnCommand_OnClick" />
<asp:Button ID="Nextpage" runat="server" CommandName="next" Text="下一頁" OnClick="PagerBtnCommand_OnClick" />
<asp:Button ID="Lastpage" runat="server" CommandName="last" Text="尾頁"
       key="last" OnClick="PagerBtnCommand_OnClick" />
</td>
    <td>
    <asp:Label ID="lbjumppage" runat="server" Text="跳轉到第"></asp:Label>
    <asp:TextBox ID="GotoPage" runat="server" Width="25px"></asp:TextBox>
    <asp:Label ID="lbye" runat="server" Text="頁"></asp:Label>
      <asp:Button ID="Jump" runat="server" Text="跳轉" CommandName="jump" OnClick="PagerBtnCommand_OnClick" />
    </td>
</tr>
</table>
    </div>
    </div>
    </div>

布局的效果如下:

二、後台的代碼實現

     我會一點一點向大家講解清楚,這個分頁的原理

     Members:這裡主要定義幾個全局的變量,主要用來記錄信息的數量、頁的數量和當前頁

復制代碼 代碼如下:
#region Members
        const int PAGESIZE = 10;//每頁顯示信息數量
        int PagesCount, RecordsCount;//記錄總頁數和信息總條數
        int CurrentPage, Pages, JumpPage;//當前頁,信息總頁數(用來控制按鈕失效),跳轉頁碼
        const string COUNT_SQL = "select count(*)  from p_user";
        #endregion

Methods:  

1、GetRecordsCount:該方法主要用來獲取當前信息的總數,有一個sqlSearch參數,默認的為default,即初始化頁面時,查詢所有信息的總條數,當用戶輸入要搜索的用戶名進行檢索時,獲取符合用戶檢索條件的信息的總條數

復制代碼 代碼如下:
/// <summary>
       /// 獲取信息總數
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="sqlSearch"></param>
       /// <returns></returns>
       public static int GetRecordsCount(string sqlRecordsCount)
       {
           string sqlQuery;
           if (sqlRecordsCount == "default")
           {
               sqlQuery = COUNT_SQL;
           }
           else
           {
               sqlQuery = sqlRecordsCount;
           }
           int RecordCount = 0;
           SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlQuery, Conn());
           RecordCount = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
           cmd.Connection.Close();
           return RecordCount;
       }

2、OverPage:該方法主要用來計算剩余頁,當前設置的為每頁顯示10條數據,如何符合條件的數據有11條,則要顯示2頁

復制代碼 代碼如下:
/// <summary>
       /// 計算余頁
       /// </summary>
       /// <returns></returns>
       public int OverPage()
       {
           int pages = 0;
           if (RecordsCount % PAGESIZE != 0)
               pages = 1;
           else
               pages = 0;
           return pages;
       }

3、ModPage:該方法也是用計算余頁,主要用來防止SQL執行溢出

復制代碼 代碼如下:
/// <summary>
       /// 計算余頁,防止SQL語句執行時溢出查詢范圍
       /// </summary>
       /// <returns></returns>
       public int ModPage()
       {
           int pages = 0;
           if (RecordsCount % PAGESIZE == 0 && RecordsCount != 0)
               pages = 1;
           else
               pages = 0;
           return pages;
       }

4、Conn:該方法用來創建數據連接對象,在使用的時候只需改成自己的數據庫名即可 

復制代碼 代碼如下:
/// <summary>
        /// 數據連接對象
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static SqlConnection Conn()
        {
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("data source=.;initial catalog=DB_GSL_ZCW;Integrated Security=true");
            conn.Open();
            return conn;
        }

5、GridViewDataBind:該方法主要用來數據綁定,如果傳入的參數為default則,默認的綁定所有的數據,否則,則綁定過濾過的數據

復制代碼 代碼如下:
/// <summary>
        /// GridView數據綁定,根據傳入參數的不同,進行不同方式的查詢,
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sqlSearch"></param>
        private void GridViewDataBind(string sqlSearch)
        {
            CurrentPage = (int)ViewState["PageIndex"];
            //從ViewState中讀取頁碼值保存到CurrentPage變量中進行按鈕失效運算
            Pages = (int)ViewState["PagesCount"];
            //從ViewState中讀取總頁參數進行按鈕失效運算
            //判斷四個按鈕(首頁、上一頁、下一頁、尾頁)狀態
            if (CurrentPage + 1 > 1)//當前頁是否為首頁
            {
                Fistpage.Enabled = true;
                Prevpage.Enabled = true;
            }
            else
            {
                Fistpage.Enabled = false;
                Prevpage.Enabled = false;
            }
            if (CurrentPage == Pages)//當前頁是否為尾頁
            {
                Nextpage.Enabled = false;
                Lastpage.Enabled = false;
            }
            else
            {
                Nextpage.Enabled = true;
                Lastpage.Enabled = true;
            }
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            string sqlResult;
            //根據傳入參數sqlSearch進行判斷,如果為default則為默認的分頁查詢,否則為添加了過濾條件的分頁查詢
            if (sqlSearch == "default")
            {
                sqlResult = "Select Top " + PAGESIZE + "user_serialid,username,displayname,orgcode,orgname from p_user where user_serialid not in(select top " + PAGESIZE * CurrentPage + " user_serialid from p_user order by user_serialid asc) order by user_serialid asc";
            }
            else
            {
                sqlResult = sqlSearch;
            }
            SqlDataAdapter sqlAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlResult, Conn());
            sqlAdapter.Fill(ds, "Result");
            UserGridView.DataSource = ds.Tables["Result"].DefaultView;
            UserGridView.DataBind();
            //顯示Label控件lbCurrentPaget和文本框控件GotoPage狀態
            lbCurrentPage.Text = (CurrentPage + 1).ToString();
            GotoPage.Text = (CurrentPage + 1).ToString();
            sqlAdapter.Dispose();
        }


6、Page_Load:頁面加載函數,主要是在首次進入頁面時,進行初始化,默認的獲取所有的信息

復制代碼 代碼如下:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)//首次進行該頁時,頁面初始化
            {
                RecordsCount = GetRecordsCount("default");//默認信息總數
                PagesCount = RecordsCount / PAGESIZE + OverPage();//默認的頁總數
                ViewState["PagesCount"] = RecordsCount / PAGESIZE - ModPage();//保存末頁索引,比頁總數小1
                ViewState["PageIndex"] = 0;//保存頁面初始索引從0開始
                ViewState["JumpPages"] = PagesCount;
                //保存頁總數,跳頁時判斷用戶輸入數是否超出頁碼范圍
                //顯示lbPageCount、lbRecordCount的狀態
                lbPageCount.Text = PagesCount.ToString();
                lbRecordCount.Text = RecordsCount.ToString();
                //判斷跳頁文本框失效
                if (RecordsCount <= 10)
                {
                    GotoPage.Enabled = false;
                }
                    GridViewDataBind("default");//調用數據綁定函數TDataBind()進行數據綁定運算
            }
        }

7、PagerBtnCommand_OnClick:該方法主要用來處理設計視圖頁的“首頁”、“下一頁”,“上一頁”,“尾頁”,“查詢”按鈕的Click事件,主要通過不同按鈕的CommandName屬性來分別處理,需要在前台為每一個按鈕相應的CommandName屬性賦值,如果用戶點擊的是“查詢”按鈕,這個時候需要對查詢的Sql語句進行重寫,加入過濾條件,即用戶輸入的查詢的條件

復制代碼 代碼如下:
/// <summary>
        /// 頁面按鈕Click處理
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        protected void PagerBtnCommand_OnClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            CurrentPage = (int)ViewState["PageIndex"];
            //從ViewState中讀取頁碼值保存到CurrentPage變量中進行參數運算
            Pages = (int)ViewState["PagesCount"];//從ViewState中讀取總頁參數運算
            Button btn = sender as Button;
            string sqlResult="default";
            if (btn != null)
            {
                string cmd = btn.CommandName;
                switch (cmd)//根據不同的CommandName做出不同的處理
                {
                    case "next":
                        CurrentPage++;
                        break;
                    case "prev":
                        CurrentPage--;
                        break;
                    case "last":
                        CurrentPage = Pages;
                        break;
                    case "search":
                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(SearchName.Text))
                        {
                            RecordsCount = GetRecordsCount("select count(*) from p_user where username like '" + SearchName.Text + "%'");//獲取過濾後的總記錄數
                            PagesCount = RecordsCount / PAGESIZE + OverPage();//該變量為頁總數
                            ViewState["PagesCount"] = RecordsCount / PAGESIZE - ModPage();//該變量為末頁索引,比頁總數小1
                            ViewState["PageIndex"] = 0;//保存一個為0的頁面索引值到ViewState,頁面索引從0開始
                            ViewState["JumpPages"] = PagesCount;
                            //保存PageCount到ViewState,跳頁時判斷用戶輸入數是否超出頁碼范圍
                            //顯示lbPageCount、lbRecordCount的狀態
                            lbPageCount.Text = PagesCount.ToString();
                            lbRecordCount.Text = RecordsCount.ToString();
                            //判斷跳頁文本框失效
                            if (RecordsCount <= 10)
                                GotoPage.Enabled = false;
                sqlResult = "Select Top " + PAGESIZE + "user_serialid,username,displayname,orgcode,orgname from p_user where user_serialid not in(select top " + PAGESIZE * CurrentPage + " user_serialid from p_user order by user_serialid asc) and username like '" + SearchName.Text + "%' order by user_serialid asc";
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Response.Write("請輸入您所要查找的用戶姓名!");
                        }
                        break;
                    case "jump":
                       JumpPage = (int)ViewState["JumpPages"];
                      //從ViewState中讀取可用頁數值保存到JumpPage變量中
                      //判斷用戶輸入值是否超過可用頁數范圍值
                      if(Int32.Parse(GotoPage.Text) > JumpPage ||      Int32.Parse(GotoPage.Text) <= 0)
Response.Write("<script>alert('頁碼范圍越界!')</script>");
                      else
                      {
                          int InputPage = Int32.Parse(GotoPage.Text.ToString()) - 1;
                          //轉換用戶輸入值保存在int型InputPage變量中
                          ViewState["PageIndex"] = InputPage;
                          CurrentPage = InputPage;
                         //寫入InputPage值到ViewState["PageIndex"]中
                          sqlResult = "Select Top " + PAGESIZE + "user_serialid,username,displayname,orgcode,orgname from p_user where user_serialid not in(select top " + PAGESIZE * CurrentPage + " user_serialid from p_user order by user_serialid asc) and username like '" + SearchName.Text + "%' order by user_serialid asc";
                      }
                        break;
                    default:
                        CurrentPage = 0;
                        break;
                }
                ViewState["PageIndex"] = CurrentPage;
                //將運算後的CurrentPage變量再次保存至ViewState
                GridViewDataBind(sqlResult);//調用數據綁定函數TDataBind()
            }
        }

8、btn_Reset_Click:該方法主要用來進行重置,用戶完成一次查詢之後,需要重置,才能進行下一次的查詢操作

復制代碼 代碼如下:
protected void btnReset_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
     (
         RecordsCount = GetRecordsCount("default");//默認信息總數
         PagesCount = RecordsCount / PAGESIZE + OverPage();//默認的頁總數
         ViewState["PagesCount"] = RecordsCount / PAGESIZE - ModPage();//保存末頁索引,比頁總數小1
         ViewState["PageIndex"] = 0;//保存頁面初始索引從0開始
         ViewState["JumpPages"] = PagesCount;
         //保存頁總數,跳頁時判斷用戶輸入數是否超出頁碼范圍
         //顯示lbPageCount、lbRecordCount的狀態
         lbPageCount.Text = PagesCount.ToString();
         lbRecordCount.Text = RecordsCount.ToString();
         //判斷跳頁文本框失效
         if (RecordsCount <= 10)
         {
             GotoPage.Enabled = false;
         }
             GridViewDataBind("default");//調用數據綁定函數TDataBind()進行數據綁定運算
     }

這裡的高效分頁方法主要用的是select top 10 Id ,Name from tb where Id not in (select top 10*N from tb order by Id asc) order by Id asc

示例中的N代表的是頁數,之前原子裡也有很多關於高效分頁的討論,這裡就不再多說了,我個人覺得這個分頁語句效果還不錯,當然除此之外還有row_number()函數分頁、select Max() 分頁等等方法,之前也有總結過,有興趣的朋友可以看一下我之前寫的ListView和Repeater高效分頁這篇文章,裡邊講述的也很詳細,只要你一步一步的照著去操練應該問題不大的。

這裡需要解釋一下的是為什麼沒有有數據綁定控件直接進行綁定,因為在sharepoint2010項目裡邊它支持的數據源控件只有XMLDataSource,所以就只有自己動手實現了。

好了今天就到這裡了,希望能給大家帶來些幫助吧!還請多多指教!

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