C#使用HttpWebRequest與HttpWebResponse模擬用戶登錄

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模擬藝龍旅游網登錄，供大家參考，具體內容如下

想模擬登錄，首先整理一下流程

1.通過360浏覽器(IE,火狐等等)F12開發人員工具抓到相關數據

2.獲取驗證碼（拿到cookie），登錄時也需要使用

3.登錄

F12調出開發人員工具，輸入用戶名，密碼登錄，看我們抓到了什麼信息。

Request URL:這個就是登錄請求的url 
https://secure.elong.com/passport/ajax/elongLogin

方式POST
Form Data:這個是我們要POST傳輸的數據：

userName=xzdylyh&passwd=12313&validateCode=驗證碼&rememberMe=false

其它一些重要信息在Request Headers中

*****************************************************************

我使用C# 設計的winform界面

復制代碼

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Data;
namespace HTTPHELPER
{
  public class ELOGN_LOGIN
  {

    public static CookieContainer container = null; //存儲驗證碼cookie

    #region 登錄
    public string requestM(string uName,string passwd,string vaildate)
    {
      HttpWebRequest request = null;
      HttpWebResponse response = null;
      try
      {
        request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create("https://secure.elong.com/passport/ajax/elongLogin");
        request.Method = "Post";
        request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8";
        request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.101 Safari/537.36";
        request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
        request.CookieContainer = container;//獲取驗證碼時候獲取到的cookie會附加在這個容器裡面
        request.KeepAlive = true;//建立持久性連接
        //整數據
        string postData = string.Format("userName={0}&passwd={1}&validateCode={2}&rememberMe=true", uName, passwd, vaildate);
        ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
        byte[] bytepostData = encoding.GetBytes(postData);
        request.ContentLength = bytepostData.Length;

        //發送數據 using結束代碼段釋放
        using (Stream requestStm = request.GetRequestStream())
        {
          requestStm.Write(bytepostData, 0, bytepostData.Length);
        }

        //響應
        response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
        string text = string.Empty;
        using (Stream responseStm = response.GetResponseStream())
        {
          StreamReader redStm = new StreamReader(responseStm, Encoding.UTF8);
          text = redStm.ReadToEnd();
        }

        return text;
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
        var msg = ex.Message;
        return msg;
      }

    }
    #endregion

    #region 獲取驗證碼
    public Stream getCodeStream(string codeUrl)
    {

      //驗證碼請求
      HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(codeUrl);
      request.Method = "GET";
      request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
      request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:5.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/5.0.1";
      request.Accept = "image/webp,*/*;q=0.8";
      request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();//!Very Important.!!!
      container = request.CookieContainer;
      var c = request.CookieContainer.GetCookies(request.RequestUri);
      HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
      response.Cookies = container.GetCookies(request.RequestUri);
     
     Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
     return stream;
    }
  }
    #endregion
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using HTTPHELPER;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication8
{
  public partial class ELONG_LOGIN_FORM : Form
  {
    public ELONG_LOGIN_FORM()
    {
      InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      
      ELOGN_LOGIN elongLogin = new ELOGN_LOGIN();
      
      var rmsg = elongLogin.requestM(txtuserName.Text,txtPassword.Text,txtVaildata.Text);
      MessageBox.Show(rmsg);
    }

    private void ELONG_LOGIN_FORM_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      ReflshPicImage();//更新驗證碼
    }

    //更新驗證碼
    public void ReflshPicImage()
    {
      string codeUrl = "https://secure.elong.com/passport/getValidateCode";
      ELOGN_LOGIN agent = new ELOGN_LOGIN();
      Stream stmImage = agent.getCodeStream(codeUrl);
      picValidate.Image = Image.FromStream(stmImage);
    }

    private void btnReValidate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      ReflshPicImage();//更新驗證碼
    }

    private void picValidate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      ReflshPicImage();//更新驗證碼
    }
  }
}

最後執行效果，登錄的session已經成功返回。