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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> 更多編程語言 >> Delphi >> Windows 編程[15] - 菜單消息: WM_COMMAND

Windows 編程[15] - 菜單消息: WM_COMMAND

編輯:Delphi

本例效果圖:

Windows 編程[15] - 菜單消息: WM_COMMAND 

  點擊任一個菜單項, 都會發出一個 WM_COMMAND 消息, 消息的 wParam 參數的低兩位就是標識菜單項的那個整數!

  本例使用的資源文件(TestRes.rc):

#define IDM_New  101
#define IDM_Open 102
#define IDM_Save 103
#define IDM_Exit 104
#define IDM_Cut  201
#define IDM_Copy 202
#define IDM_Paste 203
#define IDM_About 301

MyMenu1 MENUEX DISCARDABLE
BEGIN
 POPUP "&File"    ,65535
 BEGIN
  MENUITEM "&New"  ,IDM_New
  MENUITEM "&Open"  ,IDM_Open
  MENUITEM "&Save"  ,IDM_Save
  MENUITEM SEPARATOR
  MENUITEM "E&xit"  ,IDM_Exit
 END
 POPUP "&Edit"    ,65535
 BEGIN
  MENUITEM "Cu&t"  ,IDM_Cut
  MENUITEM "&Copy"  ,IDM_Copy
  MENUITEM "&Paste" ,IDM_Paste
 END
 POPUP "&Help"    ,65535
 BEGIN
  MENUITEM "&About" ,IDM_About
 END
END

  本例代碼文件:

program Project1;

{$R 'TestRes.res' 'TestRes.rc'}

uses
 Windows, Messages;

{供 WM_COMMAND 消息調用的自定義過程}
procedure OnCommand(wParam: Integer);
begin
 case LoWord(wParam) of
  101: MessageBox(0, 'is New', '', 0);
  102: MessageBox(0, 'is Open', '', 0);
  103: MessageBox(0, 'is Save', '', 0);
  104: MessageBox(0, 'is Exit', '', 0);
 end;
end;

function WndProc(wnd: HWND; msg: UINT; wParam,lParam: Integer): Integer; stdcall;
begin
 Result := 0;
 case msg of
  WM_COMMAND : OnCommand(wParam); {收到 WM_COMMAND 消息後調用 OnCommand 過程}
  WM_DESTROY : PostQuitMessage(0);
 else
  Result := DefWindowProc(wnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
 end;
end;

function RegMyWndClass: Boolean;
var
 cls: TWndClass;
begin
 cls.style     := CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW;
 cls.lpfnWndProc  := @WndProc;
 cls.cbClsExtra  := 0;
 cls.cbWndExtra  := 0;
 cls.hInstance   := HInstance;
 cls.hIcon     := 0;
 cls.hCursor    := LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW);
 cls.hbrBackground := HBRUSH(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
 cls.lpszMenuName := 'MyMenu1';
 cls.lpszClassName := 'MyWnd';
 Result := RegisterClass(cls) <> 0;
end;

{程序入口}
const
 tit = 'New Form';
 ws = WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW;
 x = 100; y = 100; w = 300; h = 180;
var
 hWnd: THandle;
 Msg : TMsg;
begin
 RegMyWndClass;
 hWnd := CreateWindow('MyWnd', tit, ws, x, y, w, h, 0, 0, HInstance, nil);
 ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
 UpdateWindow(hWnd);

 while(GetMessage(Msg, 0, 0, 0)) do
 begin
  TranslateMessage(Msg);
  DispatchMessage(Msg);
 end;
end.



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