微信開辟之應用java獲得簽名signature。本站提示廣大學習愛好者：（微信開辟之應用java獲得簽名signature）文章只能為提供參考，不一定能成為您想要的結果。以下是微信開辟之應用java獲得簽名signature正文
1、媒介
微信接口挪用驗證終究須要用到的三個參數noncestr、timestamp、signature：
接上去將會給出獲得這三個參數的具體代碼
本文的情況eclipse + maven
本文應用到的技巧HttpClient、Json字符串轉map、sha1加密
2、須要用到的jar包
maven依附的包有：
1、HttpClient包依附
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId> <version>4.4.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.5.1</version> </dependency>
2、json轉map相干包依附
<dependency> <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId> <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> <classifier>jdk15</classifier> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>xom</groupId> <artifactId>xom</artifactId> <version>1.2.5</version> </dependency>
3、運轉成果
4、具體代碼
package com.luo.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class HttpXmlClient {
public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String body = null;
HttpPost post = postForm(url, params);
body = invoke(httpclient, post);
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
return body;
}
public static String get(String url) {
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String body = null;
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
body = invoke(httpclient, get);
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
return body;
}
private static String invoke(DefaultHttpClient httpclient,
HttpUriRequest httpost) {
HttpResponse response = sendRequest(httpclient, httpost);
String body = paseResponse(response);
return body;
}
private static String paseResponse(HttpResponse response) {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String charset = EntityUtils.getContentCharSet(entity);
String body = null;
try {
body = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return body;
}
private static HttpResponse sendRequest(DefaultHttpClient httpclient,
HttpUriRequest httpost) {
HttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
private static HttpPost postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);
List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
Set<String> keySet = params.keySet();
for (String key : keySet) {
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key)));
}
try {
httpost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, HTTP.UTF_8));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return httpost;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//獲得access_token
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("corpid","wx5f24fa0db1819ea2");
params.put("corpsecret","uQtWzF0bQtl2KRHX0amekjpq8L0aO96LSpSNfctOBLRbuYPO4DUBhMn0_v2jHS-9");
String xml = HttpXmlClient.post("https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken",params);
JSONObject jsonMap = JSONObject.fromObject(xml);
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
Iterator<String> it = jsonMap.keys();
while(it.hasNext()) {
String key = (String) it.next();
String u = jsonMap.get(key).toString();
map.put(key, u);
}
String access_token = map.get("access_token");
System.out.println("access_token=" + access_token);
//獲得ticket
params.put("access_token",access_token);
xml = HttpXmlClient.post("https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/get_jsapi_ticket",params);
jsonMap = JSONObject.fromObject(xml);
map = new HashMap<String, String>();
it = jsonMap.keys();
while(it.hasNext()) {
String key = (String) it.next();
String u = jsonMap.get(key).toString();
map.put(key, u);
}
String jsapi_ticket = map.get("ticket");
System.out.println("jsapi_ticket=" + jsapi_ticket);
//獲得簽名signature
String noncestr = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
String timestamp = Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
String url="http://mp.weixin.qq.com";
String str = "jsapi_ticket=" + jsapi_ticket +
"&noncestr=" + noncestr +
"×tamp=" + timestamp +
"&url=" + url;
//sha1加密
String signature = SHA1(str);
System.out.println("noncestr=" + noncestr);
System.out.println("timestamp=" + timestamp);
System.out.println("signature=" + signature);
//終究取得挪用微信js接口驗證須要的三個參數noncestr、timestamp、signature
}
/**
* @author：羅國輝
* @date： 2015年12月17日 上午9:24:43
* @description： SHA、SHA1加密
* @parameter： str：待加密字符串
* @return： 加密串
**/
public static String SHA1(String str) {
try {
MessageDigest digest = java.security.MessageDigest
.getInstance("SHA-1"); //假如是SHA加密只須要將"SHA-1"改成"SHA"便可
digest.update(str.getBytes());
byte messageDigest[] = digest.digest();
// Create Hex String
StringBuffer hexStr = new StringBuffer();
// 字節數組轉換為 十六進制 數
for (int i = 0; i < messageDigest.length; i++) {
String shaHex = Integer.toHexString(messageDigest[i] & 0xFF);
if (shaHex.length() < 2) {
hexStr.append(0);
}
hexStr.append(shaHex);
}
return hexStr.toString();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
5、工程下載
微信獲得簽名工程： http://xiazai.jb51.net/201608/yuanma/javaproject(jb51.net).rar
以上就是本文的全體內容，願望對年夜家的進修有所贊助，也願望年夜家多多支撐。
