1.阿裡巴巴開源項目。
2.Dubbo是一個分布式服務框架,致力於提供高性能和透明化的RPC遠程服務調用方案,以及SOA服務治理方案。
ps: SOA(面相服務的體系結構) RPC(遠程過程調用協議)
3.遠程服務調用的分布式框架(告別Web Service模式中的WSdl,以服務者與消費者的方式在dubbo上注冊)。
其核心部分包含:
遠程通訊: 提供對多種基於長連接的NIO框架抽象封裝,包括多種線程模型,序列化,以及“請求-響應”模式的信息交換方式。
集群容錯: 提供基於接口方法的透明遠程過程調用,包括多協議支持,以及軟負載均衡,失敗容錯,地址路由,動態配置等集群支持。
自動發現: 基於注冊中心目錄服務,使服務消費方能動態的查找服務提供方,使地址透明,使服務提供方可以平滑增加或減少機器。


節點角色說明:
調用關系說明:
(1) 連通性:
(2) 健狀性:
(3) 伸縮性:
(4) 升級性:
zookeeper是hadoop的一個子項目是分布式系統的可靠協調者,他提供了配置維護,名字服務,分布式同步等服務。
下載鏡像站:http://apache.fayea.com/zookeeper/
具體安裝步驟自行谷歌百度,分分鐘搞起。
applicationContext:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
">
<!-- 提供方應用信息,用於計算依賴關系 -->
<dubbo:application name="xixi_provider" />
<!-- 使用zookeeper注冊中心暴露服務地址 -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
<!-- 用dubbo協議在20880端口暴露服務 -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20889" />
<!-- 聲明需要暴露的服務接口 -->
<dubbo:service interface="com.unj.dubbotest.provider.DemoService" ref="demoService" />
<!-- 具體的實現bean -->
<bean id="demoService" class="com.unj.dubbotest.provider.impl.DemoServiceImpl" />
</beans>
DemoService:
package com.unj.dubbotest.provider;
import java.util.List;
public interface DemoService {
String sayHello(UserBean name);
public List getUsers();
}
UserBean:
package com.unj.dubbotest.provider;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class UserBean implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8364702127381119446L;
private String userName;
private String password;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
DemoServiceImpl:
package com.unj.dubbotest.provider.impl;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.unj.dubbotest.provider.DemoService;
import com.unj.dubbotest.provider.UserBean;
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
public String sayHello(UserBean user) {
return "Hello " + user.getUserName();
}
public List getUsers() {
List list = new ArrayList();
User u1 = new User();
u1.setName("jack");
u1.setAge(20);
u1.setSex("m");
User u2 = new User();
u2.setName("tom");
u2.setAge(21);
u2.setSex("m");
User u3 = new User();
u3.setName("rose");
u3.setAge(19);
u3.setSex("w");
list.add(u1);
list.add(u2);
list.add(u3);
return list;
}
}
本地測試方法,模擬服務開啟:
package com.unj.dubbotest.provider.impl;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Provider {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" });
context.start();
System.in.read(); // 為保證服務一直開著,利用輸入流的阻塞來模擬
}
}
applicationContext
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
">
<!-- 消費方應用名,用於計算依賴關系,不是匹配條件,不要與提供方一樣 -->
<dubbo:application name="hehe_consumer" />
<!-- 使用zookeeper注冊中心暴露服務地址 -->
<!-- <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" /> -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
<!-- 生成遠程服務代理,可以像使用本地bean一樣使用demoService -->
<dubbo:reference id="demoService"
interface="com.unj.dubbotest.provider.DemoService" />
</beans>
DemoService
package com.unj.dubbotest.provider;
import java.util.List;
import com.unj.dubbotest.provider.UserBean;
public interface DemoService {
String sayHello(UserBean user);
public List getUsers();
}
在消費者這邊需要維護和提供者一樣的一個javabean
UserBean
package com.unj.dubbotest.provider;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class UserBean implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8364702127381119446L;
private String userName;
private String password;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
Consumer
package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.pp;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.unj.dubbotest.provider.DemoService;
import com.unj.dubbotest.provider.UserBean;
public class Consumer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" });
context.start();
DemoService demoService = (DemoService) context.getBean("demoService");
UserBean user = new UserBean();
user.setUserName("tom");
String hello = demoService.sayHello(user);
System.out.println(hello);
List list = demoService.getUsers();
if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(list.get(i));
}
}
System.in.read();
}
}
本文資料來源:
阿裡巴巴dubbo《用戶指南》:http://dubbo.io/User+Guide-zh.htm