最近項目中有用到Webservice,研究了Spring與CXF整合的官方文檔(其實官方文檔說的清楚了,建議大伙還是看官方文檔,都是很簡單英文單詞),所以就有了下面的demo,相信大伙都能看懂
用的主要架構為Maven + Spring + CXF + IDEA,廢話就不多說了,先看下整個個項目結構
一、項目結構圖
二、服務端
1.我們首先來編寫服務端接口HelloWorld.java
package cn.starlin.springcxf; import javax.jws.WebService; /** * 定義服務接口 * on 2016/03/01 9:34. */ @WebService public interface HelloWorld { public String sayHello(String str); }
2.定義服務端接口實現類HelloWorldImpl
package cn.starlin.springcxf;
import javax.jws.WebService;
/**
* 服務接口實現類
* on 2016/03/01 9:36.
*/
@WebService(endpointInterface = "cn.starlin.springcxf.HelloWorld")
public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld {
public String sayHello(String str) {
System.out.println("syaHello called");
return "Hello " + str;
}
}
3.聲明servers的bean,創建cxf-servlet.xml文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<!--由Spring管理-->
<bean id="hello" class="cn.starlin.springcxf.HelloWorldImpl" />
<jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" implementor="#hello" address="/HelloWorld" />
</beans>
4.配置web.xml
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.5"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name>cxf</display-name>
<servlet>
<description>Apache CXF Endpoint</description>
<display-name>cxf</display-name>
<servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>60</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
5.啟動Tomcat,訪問http://localhost:8080/SpringCXF/,若能出現下圖界面,就表示服務端成功了
三、客戶端
1.客戶端 client-beans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
http://cxf.apache.org/schema/jaxws.xsd">
<bean id="client" class="cn.starlin.springcxf.HelloWorld"
factory-bean="clientFactory" factory-method="create"/>
<bean id="clientFactory" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="serviceClass" value="cn.starlin.springcxf.HelloWorld"/>
<property name="address" value="http://localhost:8080/SpringCXF/HelloWorld"/>
</bean>
</beans>
2.客戶端代碼HelloWorldClien.java
package cn.starlin.springcxf;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* 客戶端
* on 2016/03/01 10:53.
*/
public class HelloWorldClient {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"client-beans.xml"});
HelloWorld client = (HelloWorld)context.getBean("client");//client需與client-beans.xml中的id一致
String response = client.sayHello("starlin");
System.out.println("Response: " + response);
System.exit(0);
}
}
3.運行以下客戶端代碼,出現以下信息就表示成功了
同時服務端也會打印出相關信息
至此整合完成!!!!