簡單的基於xml做數據庫的登錄與注冊
主題介紹:
1.xml的讀取和存儲,主要是用到dom4j技術,(網絡中的文件存儲路徑采用classLoader)
文件的讀取和存儲,寫了一個工廠類
public class DocumentFactory {
private static Document dom=null;//需要共享一個dom,所以需要設置為static
private static String name="user.xml";
private static String filename;
//寫一個靜態塊實現對dom樹的讀取
static{//dom4j技術
SAXReader read=new SAXReader();
filename=DocumentFactory.class.getClassLoader().getResource(name).getPath();//采用類加載器進行讀取文件
try {
dom=read.read(filename);
} catch (DocumentException e) {<span > e.printStackTrace();}}</span>
//主要獲得和存儲的兩個函數(采用單例模式)(必須共享一個dom數)
public static Document getDocument(){ //獲得xml中的dom樹
return dom;
}
//注冊之後需要保存
public static void Save() {
XMLWriter wr;
try {
wr = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(filename));
}catch (Exception e1) {
throw new RuntimeException("存儲文件時讀文件失敗");
}
try {
wr.write(dom);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("寫文件失敗"+e.getMessage());
}finally{
try {
if(wr!=null){
wr.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("關流失敗"+e.getMessage());}}}
}
2.前台的技術:基本上就是界面的搭建和將數據傳到後台進行處理。以及部分的必填選項要求。
兩個頁面的代碼:
//登錄
<body>
<form action='login' method="post">
用戶名:<input type="text" name="name" /><br/>
密 碼 :<input type="text" name="pwd" /><br/>
驗證碼:<input type="text" name="checkCode"><img src="/LOGIN/immg" id='imgid'><a href="javascript:flush()">看不清</a>//需要重寫一個js進行刷新
<br/>
<input type="submit"value="登錄" />
<input type="reset"value="重置" />
<a href='jsps/Reg.jsp'>注冊</a>
</form>
//登錄後台的處理
public class Login extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//設置utf-8的編碼格式去接收
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");//<span >設置頁面顯示方式,這個設置必須要在獲得輸出流之前設置,不然設置都沒有用,照樣會出現亂碼</span>
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
out.println("<HTML>");
out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE>");
out.println(" <meta http-equiv='content-type' content='text/html; charset=UTF-8'> </HEAD>");
out.println(" <BODY>");
String name=request.getParameter("name");
String pwd=request.getParameter("pwd");
String check=request.getParameter("checkCode");//從界面獲得驗證碼輸入的值
ImgDemo id =new ImgDemo();
String str=id.getStr();
if(!check.equals(str)){
out.println("登錄失敗,驗證碼不正確!!");//要是驗證碼不符合,直接返回登錄界面
out.print("<a href='index.jsp'>返回登錄</a>");
return;
}
// System.out.println("11"+check);
// System.out.println("22"+str);
//登錄前獲得所有的對象
Document dom=DocumentFactory.getDocument();
boolean flag=false;
Element root=dom.getRootElement();
Iterator<Element> it=root.elementIterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
Element ele =it.next();
String nameC=ele.attributeValue("name");
String pwdC=ele.attributeValue("pwd");
if(name.trim().equals(nameC)&&pwdC.equals(pwdC)){
flag=true;
break;
}
}
if(flag){
out.print("<font color='red' size='8px'>恭喜您,登陸成功!</font>");
out.println("<a href='index.jsp'>返回登錄</a>");
}else{
out.print("用戶名和密碼不匹配。登錄失敗。。。");
out.println("<a href='index.jsp'>返回登錄</a>");
}
out.println(" </BODY>");
out.println("</HTML>");
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
//注冊
<body>
<form action='reg' method="post">
用戶 名:<input type="text" name="name" onblur="check()" id="name"/><span id="spanid"></span><br/>
密 碼 : <input type="text" name="pwd" id="pwd" onblur="check1()"/><span id="spanid1"></span><br/>
確認密碼 :<input type="text" name="pwd2" id="pwd2" onblur="check2()"/><span id="spanid2"></span><br/>
<input type="submit"value="注冊" />
<input type="reset"value="重置" />
</form>
</body>
//注冊的後台處理
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");//<span >必須要設置在獲得Printwrite之前,都則設置無效</span>
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
out.println("<HTML>");
out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
out.println(" <BODY>");
boolean flag=false;
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String name=request.getParameter("name");
String pwd=request.getParameter("pwd");
Document dom =DocumentFactory.getDocument();
Element root=dom.getRootElement();
Iterator<Element> it=root.elementIterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
Element ele=it.next();
String nameR=ele.attributeValue("name");//這裡傳過來的值可能是null.所以我們必須在前台要預防一下,當然在這裡也要考慮一下
String pwdR=ele.attributeValue("pwd");
if(name.equals(nameR)&&pwd.equals(pwdR)){
flag=true;
break;
}
}
if(flag){
out.print("此用戶已注冊!!");
out.print("<a href='jsps/Reg.jsp'>返回注冊</a>");
}else{
Element ele=root.addElement("user");
ele.addAttribute("name", name);
ele.addAttribute("pwd", pwd);
DocumentFactory.Save();
out.print("注冊成功!!");
out.print("<a href='index.jsp'>返回登錄</a>");
}
out.println(" </BODY>");
out.println("</HTML>");
}
3.驗證碼技術:同樣的從後台獲取圖片,以及登錄時候進行匹配
效果圖:
1,首先是驗證驗證碼的



2.密碼匹配

3,用戶注冊




4.密碼正確

5,查看user.xml文件


整個登錄和注冊的源代碼下載地址:jsp基於XML實現用戶登錄與注冊的實例解析
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