jsp圖片驗證碼

代碼如下：

image.jsp

<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,

java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>
<%!
// 給定范圍獲得隨機顏色
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc) {
    Random random = new Random();
    if(fc > 255) {
        fc = 255;
    }
    if(bc > 255) {
        bc = 255;
    }
    int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
    int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
    int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
    return new Color(r, g, b);
}
%>
<%
//設置頁面不緩存
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

// 在內存中創建圖象
int width = 60, height = 20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 獲取圖形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

//生成隨機類
Random random = new Random();

// 設定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

//設定字體
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));

//畫邊框
//g.setColor(new Color());
//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);


// 隨機產生155條干擾線，使圖象中的認證碼不易被其它程序探測到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
    int x = random.nextInt(width);
    int y = random.nextInt(height);
    int xl = random.nextInt(12);
    int yl = random.nextInt(12);
    g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}

// 取隨機產生的認證碼(4位數字)
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0;i < 4; i++) {
    String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
    sRand += rand;
    // 將認證碼顯示到圖象中
    // 調用函數出來的顏色相同，可能是因為種子太接近，所以只能直接生成
    g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 

20 + random.nextInt(110)));
    g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
}

// 將認證碼存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("captcha", sRand);

// 圖象生效
g.dispose();

// 輸出圖象到頁面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());

out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();

%>
一定不要漏掉紅色部分，否則會報出錯誤：
getOutputStream() has already been called for this response

在需要使用驗證碼的地方加入：
<img src="include/image.jsp">