前幾天我看了一下zend framework 2的一些官方文檔，也找了一些例子，可惜所有的資料少之甚少。於是我就開始去找這國外用的比較流行的PHP框架laravel，希望能夠找到其合適的例子，而且我本就打算寫一套後台管理系統，卻正好發現了其擴展的包。Laravel-Administrator後台擴展包，提供了基本上通用的界面以及數據操作的例子，我們再也不需要自己去找模板了，特別在這個html5開始盛行的時候，一步步苦苦摸索實在太費時費力。做過後台的朋友不妨看看，這可以使你的工作更快快速和方便。
自從vim有統一的插件管理工具pathogen後，估摸著PHP的愛好者才想出了這麼一個主意，統一的（依賴）管理器，開源插件進行統一管理也的確勢在必行，不說廢話了，首先看看怎麼安裝這個東西吧。
curl -s http://getcomposer.org/installer| php && mv composer.phar /usr/sbin/composer
一條命令就幫你搭建好了基本的架構，是不是很方便呢？
composer create-project laravel/laravel your-project-name #記得改成你的項目名稱
cd your-project-name && vim composer.json #進入項目目錄並編輯composer.json，把"frozennode/administrator": "dev-master"加入到"require"下
以下為最終的配置：
{
"name": "laravel/laravel",
"description": "The Laravel Framework.",
"keywords": ["framework", "laravel"],
"license": "MIT",
"require": {
"laravel/framework": "4.2.*",
"frozennode/administrator": "dev-master"
},
"autoload": {
"classmap": [
"app/commands",
"app/controllers",
"app/models",
"app/database/migrations",
"app/database/seeds",
"app/tests/TestCase.php"
]
},
"scripts": {
"post-install-cmd": [
"php artisan clear-compiled",
"php artisan optimize"
],
"post-update-cmd": [
"php artisan clear-compiled",
"php artisan optimize"
],
"post-create-project-cmd": [
"php artisan key:generate"
]
},
"config": {
"preferred-install": "dist"
},
"minimum-stability": "stable"
}
vim app/config/app.php #找到數組providers，並在最後加入'Frozennode\Administrator\AdministratorServiceProvider',
以下為最終的配置：
<?php
return array(
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Debug Mode
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When your application is in debug mode, detailed error messages with
| stack traces will be shown on every error that occurs within your
| application. If disabled, a simple generic error page is shown.
|
*/
'debug' => true,
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application URL
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This URL is used by the console to properly generate URLs when using
| the Artisan command line tool. You should set this to the root of
| your application so that it is used when running Artisan tasks.
|
*/
'url' => 'http://pfadmins.local.com',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Timezone
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify the default timezone for your application, which
| will be used by the PHP date and date-time functions. We have gone
| ahead and set this to a sensible default for you out of the box.
|
*/
'timezone' => 'UTC',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Locale Configuration
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| The application locale determines the default locale that will be used
| by the translation service provider. You are free to set this value
| to any of the locales which will be supported by the application.
|
*/
'locale' => 'en',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Fallback Locale
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| The fallback locale determines the locale to use when the current one
| is not available. You may change the value to correspond to any of
| the language folders that are provided through your application.
|
*/
'fallback_locale' => 'en',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Encryption Key
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This key is used by the Illuminate encrypter service and should be set
| to a random, 32 character string, otherwise these encrypted strings
| will not be safe. Please do this before deploying an application!
|
*/
'key' => '4g1RkrnrYg1UdkEHxUV3p8UBAlnTmWiZ',
'cipher' => MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128,
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Autoloaded Service Providers
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| The service providers listed here will be automatically loaded on the
| request to your application. Feel free to add your own services to
| this array to grant expanded functionality to your applications.
|
*/
'providers' => array(
'Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\ArtisanServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Cache\CacheServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Session\CommandsServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\ConsoleSupportServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Routing\ControllerServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Cookie\CookieServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Database\DatabaseServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Encryption\EncryptionServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Filesystem\FilesystemServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Hashing\HashServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Html\HtmlServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Log\LogServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Mail\MailServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Database\MigrationServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Pagination\PaginationServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Queue\QueueServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Redis\RedisServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Remote\RemoteServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Auth\Reminders\ReminderServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Database\SeedServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Session\SessionServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Translation\TranslationServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Validation\ValidationServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\View\ViewServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Workbench\WorkbenchServiceProvider',
'Frozennode\Administrator\AdministratorServiceProvider',
),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Service Provider Manifest
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| The service provider manifest is used by Laravel to lazy load service
| providers which are not needed for each request, as well to keep a
| list of all of the services. Here, you may set its storage spot.
|
*/
'manifest' => storage_path().'/meta',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class Aliases
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This array of class aliases will be registered when this application
| is started. However, feel free to register as many as you wish as
| the aliases are "lazy" loaded so they don't hinder performance.
|
*/
'aliases' => array(
'App' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\App',
'Artisan' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan',
'Auth' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth',
'Blade' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Blade',
'Cache' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache',
'ClassLoader' => 'Illuminate\Support\ClassLoader',
'Config' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Config',
'Controller' => 'Illuminate\Routing\Controller',
'Cookie' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cookie',
'Crypt' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Crypt',
'DB' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB',
'Eloquent' => 'Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model',
'Event' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event',
'File' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\File',
'Form' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Form',
'Hash' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash',
'HTML' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\HTML',
'Input' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Input',
'Lang' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Lang',
'Log' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log',
'Mail' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail',
'Paginator' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Paginator',
'Password' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Password',
'Queue' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Queue',
'Redirect' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redirect',
'Redis' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redis',
'Request' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Request',
'Response' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Response',
'Route' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route',
'Schema' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema',
'Seeder' => 'Illuminate\Database\Seeder',
'Session' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Session',
'SoftDeletingTrait' => 'Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletingTrait',
'SSH' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\SSH',
'Str' => 'Illuminate\Support\Str',
'URL' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL',
'Validator' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator',
'View' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\View',
),
);
php artisan config:publish frozennode/administrator #生成配置 vim app/config/packages/frozennode/administrator/administrator.php #你可以編輯此文件配置後台參數
如果沒有示例我們也不知道如何開始，那麼就讓我們看看這個插件包所給出的例子吧。
cd ../ #退到工作目錄 git clone https://github.com/FrozenNode/Laravel-Administrator #下載插件 cp Laravel-Administrator/examples/app/config/packages/frozennode/administrator/administrator.php your-project-name/app/config/packages/frozennode/administrator/ cp Laravel-Administrator/examples/app/config/administrator your-project-name/app/config/ -r cp Laravel-Administrator/examples/app/models your-project-name/app/ -r cp Laravel-Administrator/examples/app/database/migrations/* your-project-name/app/database/migrations/ mkdir -p your-project-name/public/packages/frozennode/administrator cp Laravel-Administrator/public/* your-project-name/public/packages/frozennode/administrator/ -r
#創建數據庫 #首先根據你數據庫的配置創建出你需要的數據，這裡以mysql為例 cd your-project-name # 進入你的項目目錄 vim app/config/database.php
以下為我的配置：
<?php
return array(
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| PDO Fetch Style
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| By default, database results will be returned as instances of the PHP
| stdClass object; however, you may desire to retrieve records in an
| array format for simplicity. Here you can tweak the fetch style.
|
*/
'fetch' => PDO::FETCH_CLASS,
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default Database Connection Name
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify which of the database connections below you wish
| to use as your default connection for all database work. Of course
| you may use many connections at once using the Database library.
|
*/
'default' => 'mysql',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Database Connections
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here are each of the database connections setup for your application.
| Of course, examples of configuring each database platform that is
| supported by Laravel is shown below to make development simple.
|
|
| All database work in Laravel is done through the PHP PDO facilities
| so make sure you have the driver for your particular database of
| choice installed on your machine before you begin development.
|
*/
'connections' => array(
'sqlite' => array(
'driver' => 'sqlite',
'database' => __DIR__.'/../database/production.sqlite',
'prefix' => '',
),
'mysql' => array(
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => 'localhost',
'database' => 'pf_admindb',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => 'mysql',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
),
'pgsql' => array(
'driver' => 'pgsql',
'host' => 'localhost',
'database' => 'forge',
'username' => 'forge',
'password' => '',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'prefix' => '',
'schema' => 'public',
),
'sqlsrv' => array(
'driver' => 'sqlsrv',
'host' => 'localhost',
'database' => 'database',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'prefix' => '',
),
),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Migration Repository Table
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This table keeps track of all the migrations that have already run for
| your application. Using this information, we can determine which of
| the migrations on disk haven't actually been run in the database.
|
*/
'migrations' => 'migrations',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Redis Databases
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Redis is an open source, fast, and advanced key-value store that also
| provides a richer set of commands than a typical key-value systems
| such as APC or Memcached. Laravel makes it easy to dig right in.
|
*/
'redis' => array(
'cluster' => false,
'default' => array(
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'port' => 6379,
'database' => 0,
),
),
);
保證數據庫用戶、密碼、IP、端口正確的情況下，還需保證你的數據庫存在後再執行以下命令。
php artisan migrate:install && php artisan migrate # 創建數據庫及表 #以下是創建生成數據庫表的一些命令，了解即可 #php artisan migrate:make create_directors_table #php artisan migrate:make create_films_table #php artisan migrate:make create_box_office #php artisan migrate:make create_actors #php artisan migrate:make create_actors_films #php artisan migrate:make create_theaters #php artisan migrate:make create_films_theaters
上次說到配置zend framework 2的時候，特別講到這個配置，而laravel配置是一模一樣的。
server {
listen 80;
server_name zf2.local.com; #域名
root /data/www/zf2/public; #你的網站目錄，即項目目錄記得加上public，否則訪問方法不同
index index.php;
#charset utf-8;
location ~* \.(js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css|jpeg|swf)$ {
access_log off;
expires 2d;
}
location / {
if (!-f $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.+)$ /index.php?$1& last;
}
}
location ~ \.php$ {
#root /var/www/html/public;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #如果你的php-fpm的監聽端口不是這個，請設置
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root
# concurs with nginx’s one
#
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
將服務器IP與你的域名綁定，開始浏覽，我這裡的地址為http://pfadmins.local.com/admin。一定要加上admin，因為後台的url就在admin，當然你可以配置。
280907494 開發群，群裡很多搞這個的。
對於新學習的話，tp中文文檔全面，畢竟是國人開發的，yii一直都是排行榜很前面的框架，yar是鳥哥的，性能高，你說的第一種我就不知道了，但是我會認為，畢竟你使用的人少，不必糾結與這麼多，要是我就選擇tp或則yii！
