在編譯安裝 sphinx 的時候出現很多中文亂碼，最後拋出錯誤卡住了。 我去到官方直接下載一個 rpm 包，安裝就很爽。。。具體錯誤不想研究了。忙開發呢~~
安裝兩個包。一個是 mmseg 這個是生成中文字典的程序 一個是 csft 也就是中國版的sphinx
rpm -ivh 安裝完以後。很順利~~不到半分鐘就裝完了。。。
偷懶，中文字典庫，我直接去 csft 官方下載了。挺好的想得很周到。。。
unigram.txt uni.lib
unigram.txt 字典文本，可以在裡面添加你自己的關鍵字
然後使用
mmseg -u unigram.txt 生成字典文件：unigram.txt.uni 然後重命名一下 uni.lib 這個就是sphinx 認識的字典了。
放哪裡？ 放你在 sphinx.conf 裡面配置的字典路徑裡面，等會說到
然後基本就差不多了
在看下sphinx 幾個實用的程序
[root@beihai365 /]# csft-
csft-indexer csft-search csft-searchd
csft-indexer 是生成全文搜索索引的 程序
csft-search 是測試搜索是否生效用的，也很好用，不如我還沒用客戶端腳本開發，就可以用這個來查看全文搜索是否成功
csft-searchd 這個就是 sphinx 搜索的守護程序了。 啟動以後，就可以用腳本 php python 等，開查詢了。
就那麼簡單~~
在看下關鍵的兩部分東西
sphinx.conf 配置文件
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source tmsgs
{
type = mysql
sql_host = localhost
sql_user = root
sql_pass = 1
sql_db = phpwind75sp3
sql_port = 3306 # optional, default is 3306
#sql_sock = /tmp/mysql3307.sock
sql_query_pre = SET NAMES gbk
sql_query = SELECT id,name,type,stock FROM pw_tools
#sql_attr_uint = id
sql_attr_uint = stock
}
index tmsgsindex
{
source = tmsgs
path = /var/mmseg/searchdata/beihai365
docinfo = extern
charset_type = zh_cn.gbk
#min_prefix_len = 0
#min_infix_len = 2
#ngram_len = 2
charset_dictpath = /var/mmseg/data
#min_prefix_len = 0
#min_infix_len = 0
#min_word_len = 2
}
indexer
{
mem_limit = 128M
}
searchd
{
#listen = 3312
log = /var/log/searchd.log
query_log = /var/log/query.log
read_timeout = 5
max_children = 30
pid_file = /var/log/searchd.pid
max_matches = 1000
#seamless_rotate = 1
#preopen_indexes = 0
#unlink_old = 1
}
source tmsgs
{
type = mysql
sql_host = localhost
sql_user = root
sql_pass = 1
sql_db = phpwind75sp3
sql_port = 3306 # optional, default is 3306
#sql_sock = /tmp/mysql3307.sock
sql_query_pre = SET NAMES gbk
sql_query = SELECT id,name,type,stock FROM pw_tools
#sql_attr_uint = id
sql_attr_uint = stock
}
index tmsgsindex
{
source = tmsgs
path = /var/mmseg/searchdata/beihai365
docinfo = extern
charset_type = zh_cn.gbk
#min_prefix_len = 0
#min_infix_len = 2
#ngram_len = 2
charset_dictpath = /var/mmseg/data
#min_prefix_len = 0
#min_infix_len = 0
#min_word_len = 2
}
indexer
{
mem_limit = 128M
}
searchd
{
#listen = 3312
log = /var/log/searchd.log
query_log = /var/log/query.log
read_timeout = 5
max_children = 30
pid_file = /var/log/searchd.pid
max_matches = 1000
#seamless_rotate = 1
#preopen_indexes = 0
#unlink_old = 1
}
再看一下 測試客戶端代碼
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<?php
header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
include 'sphinxapi.php';
$cl = new SphinxClient();
$cl->SetServer('localhost',3312);
$cl->SetMatchMode(SPH_MATCH_ALL);
$cl->SetArrayResult(true);
$res = $cl->Query("名卡","*");
print_r($res);
?>
<?php
header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
include 'sphinxapi.php';
$cl = new SphinxClient();
$cl->SetServer('localhost',3312);
$cl->SetMatchMode(SPH_MATCH_ALL);
$cl->SetArrayResult(true);
$res = $cl->Query("名卡","*");
print_r($res);
?>
“名卡”這個關鍵字是我自己手動在字典裡面添加的。看是否能真的搜到
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Array
(
[error] =>
[warning] =>
[status] => 0
[fields] => Array
(
[0] => name
[1] => type
)
[attrs] => Array
(
[stock] => 1
)
[matches] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 8
[weight] => 1
[attrs] => Array
(
[stock] => 100
)
)
)
[total] => 1
[total_found] => 1
[time] => 0.018
[words] => Array
(
[名卡] => Array
(
[docs] => 1
[hits] => 1
)
)
)
Array
(
[error] =>
[warning] =>
[status] => 0
[fields] => Array
(
[0] => name
[1] => type
)
[attrs] => Array
(
[stock] => 1
)
[matches] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 8
[weight] => 1
[attrs] => Array
(
[stock] => 100
)
)
)
[total] => 1
[total_found] => 1
[time] => 0.018
[words] => Array
(
[名卡] => Array
(
[docs] => 1
[hits] => 1
)
)
)
完全沒問題。搜索出來了。
幾個關鍵的操作
[root@beihai365 /]# csft-searchd --stop 停止搜索守護
[root@beihai365 /]# csft-indexer --all 針對所有節點生成索引。你也可以針對某個節點生成索引比如：csft-indexer xx
[root@beihai365 /]# csft-search App 搜索關鍵字 App 。 不過看下面信息沒有搜到和沒有命中任何的文檔。
Coreseek Full Text Server 3.1
Copyright (c) 2006-2008 coreseek.com
using config file './csft.conf'...
1,
pt:1, 1; index 'tmsgsindex': query 'App ': returned 0 matches of 0 total in 0.017 sec
words:
1. 'app': 0 documents, 0 hits
當大家在運行這些命令的時候發現，需要你自己手動的置頂 --config sphinx.conf 配置文件的路徑。。很不方便。。
所以我干脆 ln -s 一個在 ./ 。這樣不用每次都去敲入 --config
