介紹
重新想象 Windows 8 Store Apps 之 加密解密
hash 算法(MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512)
hmac 算法(MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512)
本地數據的加密解密
對 稱算法(AES, DES, 3DES, RC2, RC4)
示例
1、演示如何使用 hash 算法(MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512)
Crypto/Hash.xaml.cs
/*
* 演示如何使用 hash 算法(MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512)
*/
using System;
using Windows.Security.Cryptography;
using Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core;
using Windows.Storage.Streams;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
namespace XamlDemo.Crypto
{
public sealed partial class Hash : Page
{
public Hash()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnDemo_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
string plainText = "i am webabcd";
lblMsg.Text = "原文: " + plainText;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
string[] algorithmNames = { "MD5", "SHA1", "SHA256", "SHA384", "SHA512" };
foreach (var algorithmName in algorithmNames)
{
// 根據算法名稱實例化一個哈希算法提供程序
HashAlgorithmProvider hashAlgorithm = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(algorithmName);
// hashAlgorithm.HashLength - 哈希後的值的長度,單位:字節
// 原文的二進制數據
IBuffer vector = CryptographicBuffer.ConvertStringToBinary(plainText, BinaryStringEncoding.Utf8);
// 哈希二進制數據
IBuffer digest = hashAlgorithm.HashData(vector);
lblMsg.Text += algorithmName + ": " + CryptographicBuffer.EncodeToHexString(digest);
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
// 創建一個可重用的 CryptographicHash 對象
CryptographicHash reusableHash = hashAlgorithm.CreateHash();
reusableHash.Append(CryptographicBuffer.ConvertStringToBinary("i ", BinaryStringEncoding.Utf8)); // 向 CryptographicHash 中追加需要哈希的二進制數據
reusableHash.Append(CryptographicBuffer.ConvertStringToBinary("am ", BinaryStringEncoding.Utf8)); // 向 CryptographicHash 中追加需要哈希的二進制數據
reusableHash.Append(CryptographicBuffer.ConvertStringToBinary("webabcd", BinaryStringEncoding.Utf8)); // 向 CryptographicHash 中追加需要哈希的二進制數據
// 獲取哈希後的數據,然後清空 CryptographicHash 中的數據
digest = reusableHash.GetValueAndReset();
lblMsg.Text += algorithmName + ": " + CryptographicBuffer.EncodeToHexString(digest);
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
}
}
}
}
2、演示如何使用 hmac 算法(HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1, HMAC_SHA256, HMAC_SHA384, HMAC_SHA512 )
Crypto/Hmac.xaml.cs
/*
* 演示如何使用 hmac 算法(HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1, HMAC_SHA256, HMAC_SHA384, HMAC_SHA512)
*
* 注:hmac 相當於帶密鑰的 hash,可以理解為將信息用密鑰加密後再哈希
*/
using System;
using Windows.Security.Cryptography;
using Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core;
using Windows.Storage.Streams;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
namespace XamlDemo.Crypto
{
public sealed partial class Hmac : Page
{
public Hmac()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnDemo_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
string plainText = "i am webabcd";
lblMsg.Text = "原文: " + plainText;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
string[] algorithmNames = { "HMAC_MD5", "HMAC_SHA1", "HMAC_SHA256", "HMAC_SHA384", "HMAC_SHA512" };
foreach (var algorithmName in algorithmNames)
{
// 根據算法名稱實例化一個 hmac 算法提供程序
MacAlgorithmProvider hmacAlgorithm = MacAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(algorithmName);
// hmacAlgorithm.MacLength - hmac 後的值的長度,單位:字節
// 創建一個用於 hmac 算法的隨機的 key
IBuffer key = CryptographicBuffer.GenerateRandom(hmacAlgorithm.MacLength);
// 根據 key 生成 CryptographicKey 對象
CryptographicKey hmacKey = hmacAlgorithm.CreateKey(key);
// 根據 hmacKey 簽名指定的內容
IBuffer signature = CryptographicEngine.Sign(
hmacKey, // 簽名時所用的 key
CryptographicBuffer.ConvertStringToBinary(plainText, BinaryStringEncoding.Utf8) // 需要簽名的內容
);
lblMsg.Text += algorithmName + ": " + CryptographicBuffer.EncodeToHexString(signature) + " (key: " + CryptographicBuffer.EncodeToHexString(key) + ")";
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
// 驗證簽名
bool isAuthenticated = CryptographicEngine.VerifySignature(
hmacKey, // 簽名時所用的 key
CryptographicBuffer.ConvertStringToBinary(plainText, BinaryStringEncoding.Utf8), // 需要簽名的內容
signature // 簽名後的值
);
lblMsg.Text += "isAuthenticated: " + isAuthenticated;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
}
}
}
}
3、演示如何對本地數據進行加密和解密
Crypto/LocalCrypto.xaml.cs
/*
* 演示如何對本地數據進行加密和解密
*/
using System;
using Windows.Security.Cryptography;
using Windows.Security.Cryptography.DataProtection;
using Windows.Storage.Streams;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
namespace XamlDemo.Crypto
{
public sealed partial class LocalCryptoString : Page
{
public LocalCryptoString()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
}
private async void btnDemo_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
string plainText = "i am webabcd";
lblMsg.Text = "原文: " + plainText;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
// 實例化用於加密的 DataProtectionProvider - Local=user 用戶級別的本地加解密;LOCAL=machine - 機器級別的本地加解密
DataProtectionProvider provider = new DataProtectionProvider("Local=user"); // "LOCAL=machine"
// 原文的二進制數據
IBuffer buffer = CryptographicBuffer.ConvertStringToBinary(plainText, BinaryStringEncoding.Utf8);
// 加密數據
IBuffer encrypted = await provider.ProtectAsync(buffer);
// provider.ProtectStreamAsync(); 加密 stream 類型的數據
// 加密後的結果
lblMsg.Text += "encrypted: " + CryptographicBuffer.EncodeToHexString(encrypted);
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
// 實例化用於解密的 DataProtectionProvider
DataProtectionProvider provider2 = new DataProtectionProvider();
// 解密數據
IBuffer decrypted = await provider2.UnprotectAsync(encrypted);
// provider2.UnprotectStreamAsync(); // 解密 stream 類型的數據
// 解密後的結果
lblMsg.Text += "decrypted: " + CryptographicBuffer.ConvertBinaryToString(BinaryStringEncoding.Utf8, decrypted);
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
}
}
}
4、演示如何使用對稱算法(AES, DES, 3DES, RC2, RC4)
Crypto/Symmetric.xaml.cs
/*
* 演示如何使用對稱算法(AES, DES, 3DES, RC2, RC4)
*/
using System;
using Windows.Security.Cryptography;
using Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core;
using Windows.Storage.Streams;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
namespace XamlDemo.Crypto
{
public sealed partial class Symmetric : Page
{
public Symmetric()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnDemo_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// 本示例的原文為 16 個字節,是為了正常演示無填充時的加密
// 什麼是填充:比如 aes 要求數據長度必須是 16 的倍數,如果不是則需要通過指定的填充模式來補全數據
string plainText = "1234567812345678";
lblMsg.Text = "原文: " + plainText;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
string[] algorithmNames = { "AES_CBC", "AES_ECB", "AES_CBC_PKCS7", "AES_ECB_PKCS7", "DES_CBC", "DES_ECB", "3DES_CBC", "3DES_ECB", "3DES_CBC_PKCS7", "3DES_ECB_PKCS7", "RC2_CBC",
"RC2_ECB", "RC4" };
foreach (var algorithmName in algorithmNames)
{
uint keySize = 128;
if (algorithmName.StartsWith("AES")) // AES 算法密鑰長度 128 位
keySize = 128;
else if (algorithmName.StartsWith("DES")) // DES 算法密鑰長度 64 位(56 位的密鑰加上 8 位奇偶校驗位)
keySize = 64;
else if (algorithmName.StartsWith("3DES")) // 3DES 算法密鑰長度 192 位(3 重 DES)
keySize = 192;
else if (algorithmName.StartsWith("RC2")) // RC2 算法密鑰長度可變
keySize = 128;
else if (algorithmName.StartsWith("RC4")) // RC4 算法密鑰長度可變
keySize = 128;
IBuffer buffer; // 原文
IBuffer encrypted; // 加密後
IBuffer decrypted; // 解密後
IBuffer iv = null; // 向量(CBC 模式)
// 根據算法名稱實例化一個對稱算法提供程序
SymmetricKeyAlgorithmProvider symmetricAlgorithm = SymmetricKeyAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(algorithmName);
// 創建一個隨機密鑰 key
IBuffer key = CryptographicBuffer.GenerateRandom(keySize / 8);
// 根據 key 生成 CryptographicKey 對象
CryptographicKey cryptoKey = symmetricAlgorithm.CreateSymmetricKey(key);
// 如果是 CBC 模式則隨機生成一個向量
if (algorithmName.Contains("CBC"))
iv = CryptographicBuffer.GenerateRandom(symmetricAlgorithm.BlockLength);
// 將需要加密的數據轉換為 IBuffer 類型
buffer = CryptographicBuffer.ConvertStringToBinary(plainText, BinaryStringEncoding.Utf8);
try
{
// 加密數據
encrypted = CryptographicEngine.Encrypt(cryptoKey, buffer, iv);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
lblMsg.Text += ex.ToString();
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
return;
}
// 加密後的結果
lblMsg.Text += algorithmName + " encrypted: " + CryptographicBuffer.EncodeToHexString(encrypted);
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
CryptographicKey cryptoKey2 = symmetricAlgorithm.CreateSymmetricKey(key);
try
{
// 解密數據
decrypted = Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core.CryptographicEngine.Decrypt(cryptoKey2, encrypted, iv);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
lblMsg.Text += ex.ToString();
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
return;
}
// 解密後的結果
lblMsg.Text += algorithmName + " decrypted: " + CryptographicBuffer.ConvertBinaryToString(BinaryStringEncoding.Utf8, decrypted);
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
}
}
}
}
OK
[源碼下載]:http://files.cnblogs.com/webabcd/Windows8.rar