您现在的位置：程式師世界 >> 編程語言 > >> 更多編程語言 >> Python

python- How to accurately judge work/rest/schedule days

編輯：Python

python的第三方模塊chinesecalendar,Judgment working days are provided、休息日、method of holidays.
Not only legal holidays can be judged,Also returns the name of the holiday,Judgments can also be made on the day off,十分好用.
具體用法如下：
1、chinesecalendar模塊安裝
進入到本地python安裝的Scripts文件路徑下,
輸入安裝命令：pip install chinesecalendar,回車即可安裝.

注：It needs to be updated to the latest version at the end of each yearchinesecalendar,Only the latest year will be supported.The latest version is installed as shown above,支持2004年-2022年.如果不更新,Exceeds the year supported by the version,將會報錯,For example, the version here is only supported2022年,If it exceeds, an error will be reported as follows：

2、chinesecalendarModule common methods and imports

Common methods of this module,如下表：

模塊說明is_workday判斷是否為工作日,語法：is_workday(date)is_holidayDetermine if it is a holiday/休息日,語法：is_holiday(date)is_in_lieuDetermine whether it is a holiday,語法：is_in_lieu(date)get_holiday_detailDetermine if it is a holiday、節假日名稱,語法：get_holiday_detail(date)返回值：元組,如,(True, ‘Dragon Boat Festival’),Dragon Boat Festival-端午節get_workdaysPass in a start date and end date,Get the date of the weekday,語法：get_workdays（start_date,end_date）get_holidaysPass in a start date and end date,Get the date of the rest day,語法：get_holidays（start_date,end_date）

導入該模塊的方法,如,導入is_workday方法

from chinese_calendar import is_workday

3、使用實例

3.1、輸入日期,Determine that this day is a working dayor休息日（Including vacation days）,And determine whether it is a holiday,如果是,Output holiday name.

import datetime
from chinese_calendar import is_workday, is_holiday, is_in_lieu, get_holiday_detail
while True:
time1 = input('請輸入XXXX-XX-XX格式的日期：')
time2 = datetime.datetime.strptime(time1, '%Y-%m-%d')
if is_workday(time2):
print(time1+"：是工作日")
if is_in_lieu(time2):
print(time1+"：是調休日")
if is_holiday(time2):
print(time1 + "：是休息日")
if get_holiday_detail(time2)[1] is not None:
print('節日名：'+get_holiday_detail(time2)[1])

3.2、Print a time interval,is the date of the weekday
如,打印出2022年5月1日-2022年5月31,is the date of the weekday

from datetime import datetime, date
from chinese_calendar import get_workdays
# 輸出2022.5.1-2022.5.31的工作日
work_day = get_workdays(datetime(2022, 5, 1), datetime(2022, 5, 31))
work_day = [date.strftime(i, '%Y-%m-%d') for i in work_day]
print(work_day)

3.3、Print a time interval,is the date of the rest day
如,打印出2022年5月1日-2022年5月31,is the date of the rest day

from datetime import datetime,date
from chinese_calendar import get_holidays
# 輸出2022.5.1-2022.5.31dthe holidays
hol_day = get_holidays(datetime(2022, 5, 1), datetime(2022, 5, 31))
hol_day = [date.strftime(i, '%Y-%m-%d') for i in hol_day]
print(hol_day)

注：上面代碼中還用到了datetime模塊,Mainly used for the conversion of string and time format data.