When we want to use python Send a http On request , have access to requests library ; When we want to test an interface, we can also pass requests Library to request interface , Here is an example to illustrate ：
for example , We need to access an interface http://localhost:8080/login, This is a login interface , The request method is post, The request parameter is username and password, Header information is "Content-Type": "application/json", use requests The request code is as follows ：
import requests
data = {
"username": "admin",
"password": "123456"
}
header = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
}
res = requests.post(url="http://localhost:8080/login", json=data, headers=header)
print(res.text) From the code above, we can see our data data、 Request header 、 And How to send the request All mixed together , If it is a single interface, it is OK to say , But there will be dozens in our actual scene 、 Hundreds of interfaces , If you want to write like this, it will be difficult to maintain , At this time, we need some special treatment ：
1、 Data separation ：
Put the data （ Request parameters ） Put forward separately , Manage alone
2、requests Library secondary encapsulation ：
requests Modeling , So that there is no python Basic testers can also write use cases
3、 Public method encapsulation ：
For example, mail sending method 、 Database connection method .....
4、 Checkpoint encapsulation ：
Second encapsulation assertion method
5、 Use case execution ：
Single or batch execution of use cases
6、 The report ：
Send test report or nail group report
A set of interface automation is basically this idea , There may be some differences , But the general direction is similar
