實現javax.sql.DataSource接口
實現Connection getConnection()方法
定義一個靜態的成員屬性LinkedList類型作為連接池,在靜態代碼塊中初始化5條數據庫連接,添加到連接池中,在getConnection方法中,當獲取連接的時候在連接池中remove掉一條連接就可以了
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class JDBCTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//使用反射的方式
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//獲取數據庫連接,導包的時候,注意要導java.sql下的,面向接口編程
MyPool pool=new MyPool();
Connection conn=pool.getConnection();
//獲取傳輸器對象
Statement statement=conn.createStatement();
//獲取結果集對象
ResultSet resultSet=statement.executeQuery("select * from user");
//遍歷
while(resultSet.next()){
String username=resultSet.getString("username");
System.out.println(username);
}
//關閉資源
resultSet.close();
statement.close();
pool.resetConn(conn);
}
}
我的連接池
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
* 手寫連接池
*
* @author taoshihan
*
*/
public class MyPool implements DataSource {
// 連接池
public static List<Connection> pool = new LinkedList<Connection>();
// 初始化
static {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java", "root", "root");
pool.add(conn);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
/**
* 獲取連接
*/
@Override
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
// 如果池中沒有連接
if (pool.size() == 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java", "root", "root");
pool.add(conn);
}
}
//先進先出
Connection conn=pool.remove(0);
System.out.println("獲取一個連接,池裡還剩余"+pool.size());
return conn;
}
/**
* 重置連接
*/
public void resetConn(Connection conn){
try {
if(conn!=null && !conn.isClosed()){
pool.add(conn);
System.out.println("還回一個連接,池裡還剩余"+pool.size());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public Connection getConnection(String username, String password)
throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public PrintWriter getLogWriter() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter out) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void setLoginTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public int getLoginTimeout() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
@Override
public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
}
使用繼承,裝飾,動態代理改造一個類中的方法
繼承的缺點:此時我們已經得到了Connection對象,因此無法通過繼承改造這個對象
裝飾的測試實現:
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class JDBCTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//測試裝飾模式
Animal dog=new BigDog(new Dog());
dog.eat();
dog.sound();
}
}
/**
* 裝飾模式測試
* @author taoshihan
*
*/
interface Animal{
public void eat();
public void sound();
}
class Dog implements Animal{
@Override
public void eat() {
System.out.println("吃");
}
@Override
public void sound() {
System.out.println("汪");
}
}
//此時我想修改Dog類中的sound方法
class BigDog implements Animal{
private Dog dog;
public BigDog(Dog dog) {
this.dog=dog;
}
/**
* 這個方法調原來的
*/
@Override
public void eat() {
dog.eat();
}
/**
* 這個方法進行裝飾
*/
@Override
public void sound() {
System.out.println("大叫");
}
}
動態代理:
//測試代理模式
final Dog dog=new Dog();
Animal proxy=(Animal) Proxy.newProxyInstance(Dog.class.getClassLoader(),Dog.class.getInterfaces() , new InvocationHandler() {
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
throws Throwable {
if("sound".equals(method.getName())){
System.out.println("大叫");
return null;
}else{
return method.invoke(dog, args);
}
}
});
proxy.eat();
proxy.sound();