Step1： First of all python+appium Frame structure
As shown in the screenshot below
(1)：apk The directory is mainly used to place the to be tested app Of apk resources ;
(2)：config The directory mainly places the configuration file information , contain ： Database connection configuration 、UI The page element information and... Required in the automation script app Startup information 、 Automated report mail sending configuration information 、 Corresponding to the interface request url Information, etc 【 According to the data to be tested app Add or reduce profile information 】.
(3)：report The directory is mainly used to place the test report information generated after the test is completed ;
(4)：src The following directories are included in the directory
common Catalog ：app Package file information of the startup method ; Database addition, deletion, modification and query of the actual method's encapsulated file information ; Read config Tool class method of element information in configuration file ; The encapsulation method of the log class ; Send mail profile information 【 According to the data to be tested app Add or reduce public method classes 】;
functions Catalog ： For the encapsulation of method tool classes that need to obtain page elements in the process of automated testing ;
log Catalog ： The log information generated after each test script execution will be stored in this directory ;
runner Catalog ： A reference to the public method that generates the test report ; Configuration information for batch execution of automated scripts ;
testcase Catalog ： To be tested app Specific test script code information of the function node to be tested ;
Step2： What follows is the specific contents of each file in the framework directory
(1)： According to the screenshot above, it can be mapped to step1 The specific functions of the files contained in each directory described in ;
(2)： Common methods will not be repeated , Here are a few unusual .py The document explains the specific contents in detail ：
【1】config In the directory element.ini The contents of the document are as follows ( It mainly stores page element information )：
The screenshot above shows the login of the tested app when , You need to get information about the elements on the page , have access to id,class,xpath Other methods , The specific method of locating elements can be based on app Choose , As long as the element information can be obtained （ Please define according to the format in the screenshot ）.
【2】src Under the table of contents common In the catalog appium_start The contents of the document are as follows (appium Service startup package file )：
This file will reference iniHelper File pair element.ini File page element information acquisition information , To get the necessary parameter information at startup , It will be posted later iniHelper The content of the document , I suggest you start typing the sample code , It will be more impressive .
【3】src Under the table of contents common In the catalog iniHelper The contents of the document are as follows ( Read ini Configuration file tool class )：
The .py In file iniHelper The main way is to get ini The value of a single attribute in the configuration file ;
The .py In file ini_sections The main way is to get ini All attribute names and corresponding values of a function module in the configuration file , Return results in dictionary format ;
【4】src Under the table of contents functions In the catalog baseAction The contents of the document are as follows ( Encapsulation of page basic element acquisition method )：
The contents of this file encapsulate the method of page element positioning , This example gives a total of 7 There are two ways to locate elements , During the test, if there are other positioning methods, they can be added to this method by themselves .
【5】src Under the table of contents testcase In the catalog app_checklist The contents of the document are as follows ( Automatic script writing of specific functions to be tested )：
The example here takes the login function as an example , Get the element information required for login first , Contains the basic user name and password 、 Login submission and other element information , After obtaining the element information, simulate the element , Such as ： Just click 、 Input test data 、 Clear test data and other operations , After login, you need to verify whether the login is successful , And record the corresponding log information .
Step3： Overall idea description
(1)： Make the script code of the tested function more concise , Easy to maintain scripts , The test data needs to be separated from the program ;
(2)： Page element information can be encapsulated in a configuration file , And encapsulate the corresponding method of reading the configuration file , Call directly when the test script needs to be used ;
(3)： Public method class , Such as ： When the database connection configuration information and the database are added, deleted, modified, and queried , Can be encapsulated in public methods , Easy to maintain , It can be used directly ;
(4)： During the actual operation , The framework can be adjusted according to specific test requirements , The goal is to make the script clearer , And easy to maintain , It is easy to popularize to test peers ;
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